しがらみ
a concept unique to Japanese: old obligations you cannot shake off
It originally meant a fence of stakes set in a river to hold back the water, and by extension "entanglements of obligation and interest that bind a person and cannot be shaken off."
⚠ The core of 「しがらみ」 is "knowing it's unreasonable, yet being unable to get free because of all the old relationships."
Common collocations:
• しがらみがある (to have ties that hold you)
• しがらみに縛られる (to be bound by old relationships)
• しがらみを断ち切る (to cut those ties)
⚠ This word is almost always negative - it describes a state of wanting to leave but being unable to.














