LearnWithSubs

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 (page 1/2)

This episode has 57 dialogue scenes: why Japan tells ghost stories in summer, the difference between 「ぞっとする」 and 「ぞっとしない」, the tale of Miminashi Hoichi, 「百物語」, and ghost stories from students of many countries. The focus is on expressions related to fear and being scared.

Language highlights

  • 「ぞっとする/ぞっとしない」(to get chills / not impressive)
  • 「話の腰を折る」(to interrupt someone's story)
  • 「百物語」(the Edo-period game of telling a hundred ghost stories)
  • 「幽霊会社」(a shell company that exists only on paper)
  • 「結露」(condensation)

Scenes on this page

  1. "ぞっとする" and "ぞっとしない"

    Scene 1 · 0:39

    Expressions: ぞっとする/ぞっとしない, いい質問ね

  2. Why do they show ghost stories every summer?

    Scene 2 · 0:22

    Expressions: 怖い話ばっかり, うかつに〜ない

  3. Ghost stories as a summer tradition

    Scene 3 · 0:22

    Expressions: 怖い話っつったら, 風物詩

  4. The air conditioner is acting up

    Scene 4 · 0:18

    Expressions: 調子悪いらしくて, エアコンの代わりに

  5. Haruko, tell us one!

    Scene 5 · 0:25

    Expressions: 無理だって, 耳なし芳一

  6. Once upon a time, in a temple...

    Scene 6 · 0:31

    Expressions: 昔々ある〜に, どこからともなく

  7. Ears floating in midair...

    Scene 7 · 0:31

    Expressions: 〜ではありませんか, ぷか~り

  8. "Wait, I have a question"

    Scene 8 · 0:26

    Expressions: 思いきり, 〜とすると

  9. Shouldn't it be "Hoichi Who Had Ears"?

    Scene 9 · 0:19

    Expressions: 語呂, 〜のでは?/〜ではないですか

  10. A ghost story interrupted

    Scene 10 · 0:21

    Expressions: 話の腰を折る, 二重の意味でぞっとしない

  11. Wang looks down

    Scene 11 · 0:34

    Expressions: 元気ないじゃん, 見たんです

  12. The man on the calendar is crying

    Scene 12 · 0:27

    Expressions: 〜んだって, 霊的なもの

  13. We should patrol at night

    Scene 13 · 0:22

    Expressions: 何かあってからじゃ遅い, 持ち回り

  14. The junior goes first, of course

    Scene 14 · 0:20

    Expressions: 後輩なんだから当たり前, 言ってんじゃねぇの

  15. I'll rush over if anything happens

    Scene 15 · 0:34

    Expressions: 駆けつける, 心配なんで

  16. A light is on in the classroom at night

    Scene 16 · 0:22

    Expressions: 明かりがついてます, そんなはずない

  17. Scared of ghosts? It was you guys!

    Scene 17 · 0:26

    Expressions: こっちのセリフ, 〜かと思いまして

  18. Hyakumonogatari

    Scene 18 · 0:29

    Expressions: 百物語, ハロウィンみたいに

  19. Please stay a little longer

    Scene 19 · 0:21

    Expressions: バカバカしくなってきた, 来るわけない

  20. Are you scared of ghosts?

    Scene 20 · 0:19

    Expressions: さては, 苦手/下手

  21. Bob's turn: a night in Kenya

    Scene 21 · 0:33

    Expressions: 怖がらせてもらおうじゃないの, 真っ暗

  22. A lion's roar in the middle of the night

    Scene 22 · 0:28

    Expressions: 何のですか, 〜っていいですか

  23. Crows are birds of ill omen

    Scene 23 · 0:19

    Expressions: 怖いっちゃ怖い, 不吉な鳥

  24. The village where seeing it means death

    Scene 24 · 0:16

    Expressions: そこまでない, なんて恐ろしい

  25. That's just old age!

    Scene 25 · 0:14

    Expressions: 寿命でしょ, さらっと言う

  26. A company with a ghost

    Scene 26 · 0:30

    Expressions: 働いたことがある, 電話には出るな

  27. What is a "ghost company"?

    Scene 27 · 0:26

    Expressions: 幽霊会社, 査察/追徴課税

  28. These ghost stories are a bit off

    Scene 28 · 0:18

    Expressions: ずれてるっていうか, よほど

All scenes in this episode

Page 2

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All scenes

"ぞっとする" and "ぞっとしない"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 "ぞっとする" and "ぞっとしない" still

In a sweltering classroom, Haruko is teaching words that express feelings. Jack asks whether, if 「ぞっとする」 means to be scared, 「ぞっとしない」 means not to be scared.
  1. ハルコ

    Um, there are lots of words for expressing feelings, but...

  2. ハルコ

    The expression "ぞっとする" is used when you feel fear.

  3. ジャック

    So when you're not scared...

  4. ジャック/ハルコ

    Do you say "ぞっとしない"? — Good question!

  5. ハルコ

    It's not used very often, but the expression "ぞっとする"...

  6. ハルコ

    actually also means "to be strongly moved," apart from fear.

  7. ハルコ

    And only when it's negated, as "ぞっとしない"...

  8. ハルコ

    it's used to mean "not impressed" or "don't find it all that interesting."

Speaking notes

ぞっとする/ぞっとしない

ぞっとしない = "not much to it" (ironic usage)

「ぞっとする」 = to shiver or get goosebumps (from fear or disgust). This is its most common meaning.
It also has an older usage: 「ぞっとするほど美しい」 = so beautiful it gives you goosebumps (being strongly moved).
The negative form 「ぞっとしない」 is used almost only in one sense: not impressive, not appealing:
• 「ぞっとしない話だ」 = not a very appealing thing
So Jack's reasoning (scared → ぞっとする; not scared → ぞっとしない) is perfectly logical, but it is not how Japanese is actually used. This is a classic example of "semantic asymmetry."

いい質問ね

いい質問ね = (teacher) good question

「いい質問ね!」 = "Good question!" A teacher's stock phrase for praising a student's question; 「ね」 adds a feminine, soft tone of approval.
Grammar point: 「〜にだけ」 = only when ... (limiting), used to explain a "special usage."

Key vocabulary

心理 しんり
Mind, psychology; feelings.
恐怖 きょうふ
Fear, terror.
感心 かんしん
Admiration; being impressed.
否定 ひてい
Negation.
表現 ひょうげん
Expression, way of saying something.

↑ Scenes on this page

Why do they show ghost stories every summer?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Why do they show ghost stories every summer? still

Jin Li watches a ghost story on TV and asks Haruko why Japanese TV is full of scary stories every summer.
  1. 金麗

    Haruko! Why is it that in Japan, when summer comes...

  2. 金麗

    they do nothing but scary stories on TV?

  3. 生徒たち

    Ah... Well, that's...

  4. ポール

    Japanese horror really is scary, you know.

  5. ポール/ボブ

    See, like Sadako and so on... — Whoa!!

  6. 金麗

    In China, they'd never broadcast scary stories on TV!

  7. 金麗

    I'm so scared I can't even turn on the TV carelessly.

Speaking notes

怖い話ばっかり

〜ばっかり = nothing but ...

「ばっかり」 = a casual, emphatic form of 「ばかり」: "nothing but, only."
• 「怖い話ばっかり」 = nothing but scary stories
It often carries a tone of dissatisfaction or complaint. 「すんのよ」 = 「するのよ」 (casual contraction), and the sentence-ending 「のよ」 is a feminine-sounding demand for an explanation.

うかつに〜ない

うかつに〜ない = can't carelessly ...

「うかつに」 = carelessly, rashly (without thinking it through). It is mostly followed by a negative:
• 「うかつに手を出せない」 = can't afford to make a careless move
When Jin Li says 「うかつにテレビをつけられない」, literally it means "I can't casually turn on the TV," but in effect it is an exaggeration for "I'm too scared to watch."
「テレビをつける」 = to turn on the TV (「つける」 means to make an appliance light up); the opposite is 「消す」.

Key vocabulary

ホラー
Horror (film).
放送 ほうそう
Broadcast, air.
うかつに
Carelessly, rashly.
つける
Turn on (an appliance).
ばっかり
Nothing but, only.

↑ Scenes on this page

Ghost stories as a summer tradition

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Ghost stories as a summer tradition still

Cornered by Jin Li, Haruko says that in Japan ghost stories are a seasonal feature of summer because they send a chill down your spine.
  1. ハルコ

    It can't be helped. In Japan...

  2. ハルコ

    when you say scary stories, it's a feature of summer, after all.

  3. 生徒たち/ハルコ

    Why, why? — No, no...

  4. ハルコ

    Well, it's like... you know...

  5. ハルコ

    When you get a "ぞっと" feeling, you know... it gets cool, right?

  6. 生徒たち

    Ahh...

  7. エレーン/ダイアナ

    It's true that summer in Japan is hot. — I feel like I'm going to melt...

Speaking notes

怖い話っつったら

〜っつったら = speaking of ...

「〜っつったら」 = a casual contraction of 「〜と言ったら」: "speaking of ..., when it comes to ...". It is used to bring up the typical thing that comes to mind:
• 「夏っつったら海でしょ」 = Speaking of summer, it's the beach, right?
Haruko's "reason" is a shared association among Japanese people: summer → ghost stories → feeling cool.

風物詩

風物詩 = a seasonal feature

「風物詩(ふうぶつし)」 = something that best represents a particular season.
• 「夏の風物詩」 = a sight of summer (fireworks, cicadas, wind chimes, ghost stories...)
「〜そう」: 「とけちゃいそう」 = looks like / feels like it's about to melt (appearance: on the verge of ...), not hearsay here.

Key vocabulary

風物詩 ふうぶつし
Seasonal feature.
涼しい すずしい
Cool, refreshing.
暑い あつい
Hot.
とける
Melt.
確かに たしかに
Indeed, certainly.

↑ Scenes on this page

The air conditioner is acting up

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 The air conditioner is acting up still

The classroom is stiflingly hot, and the students ask what is wrong with the air conditioner. Haruko says it doesn't seem to be working well today.
  1. マリー

    What's wrong with the air conditioner?

  2. ハルコ

    It seems to be acting up today.

  3. エレーン

    It's hot...

  4. ハルコ

    You! You stupid thing! Piece of junk!!

  5. ボブ/ハルコ

    Then, Haruko, tell us a scary story. — What!?

  6. ボブ/生徒

    Instead of the air conditioner. Please tell us one that'll freeze our bodies!

Speaking notes

調子悪いらしくて

調子が悪い = not working well

「調子が悪い」 = (a machine or body) not in good condition, not working properly.
• 「パソコンの調子が悪い」 = my computer isn't working well
「〜らしくて」: 【らしい】 means "it seems" (based on indirect information or signs). Haruko hasn't checked it; she just sees that no air is coming out, so she uses 「らしい」.
She curses the air conditioner as 「ポンコツ」 (a worn-out machine, a useless thing).

エアコンの代わりに

〜の代わりに = instead of ...

「AのかわりにB」 = B in place of A. 「エアコンの代わりに怖い話」 = a scary story instead of the air conditioner.
• 「身体が凍りつくようなの」 = the kind (of story) that would freeze your body
【そう/よう】 The 「よう」 in 「〜ようなの」 expresses a comparison (like ...), and 「の」 stands for (a story).

Key vocabulary

調子 ちょうし
Condition, state.
ポンコツ
Junk, clunker.
凍りつく こおりつく
Freeze solid.
代わり かわり
Instead of, in place of.
エアコン
Air conditioner.

↑ Scenes on this page

Haruko, tell us one!

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Haruko, tell us one! still

The students all egg Haruko on to tell a ghost story, and Haruko protests that it's impossible to ask her so suddenly.
  1. 生徒たち/ハルコ

    Oh, great! — Stop it, you guys...

  2. ハルコ

    W-wait a minute... I can't do it! You can't just ask me so suddenly...

  3. ボブ

    Hurry up! Hurry up!

  4. 生徒たち/ハルコ

    Hurry up! Hurry up! — Well, w-well then...

  5. 生徒たち

    Woo-hoo! Whoo!

  6. ハルコ

    A famous scary story in Japan...

  7. ハルコ

    "Miminashi Hoichi"...

Speaking notes

無理だって

無理だって = I said I can't!

「無理だって!」 = I'm telling you, I can't do it! The sentence-final 「って」 shows repeated emphasis.
「そんな急に言われても…」 is 「〜ても」 (even if) with the rest left unsaid: "Even if you ask me so suddenly... (I can't do anything about it)."
In Japanese, sentences that trail off midway often convey reluctance better than saying it all outright.

耳なし芳一

耳なし芳一 = Miminashi Hoichi, a famous ghost story

「耳なし芳一」 is a famous Japanese folk ghost story: the blind biwa player Hoichi is summoned by spirits to perform the Heike Monogatari; the temple priest writes sutras all over his body to protect him but forgets his ears, so the ghosts tear them off. Lafcadio Hearn (Koizumi Yakumo) included it in his Kwaidan, which made it widely known.
• 「〜なし」 = without ... (「耳なし」 = without ears)

Key vocabulary

無理 むり
Impossible, can't be done.
急に きゅうに
Suddenly.
有名 ゆうめい
Famous.
怖い話 こわいはなし
Ghost story, scary story.
耳なし芳一 みみなしほういち
"Miminashi Hoichi" (a ghost story).

↑ Scenes on this page

Once upon a time, in a temple...

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Once upon a time, in a temple... still

Haruko clears her throat and begins "Miminashi Hoichi" in a storyteller's voice: long ago, a biwa player named Hoichi lived in a temple. Takasu happens to pass by and watches from outside the door.
  1. ハルコ

    Once upon a time, in a certain temple...

  2. ハルコ

    there lived a biwa player named Hoichi, they say...

  3. 鷹栖

    What is she doing? That woman.

  4. ハルコ

    And so, that night, as Hoichi waited...

  5. ハルコ

    from out of nowhere, footsteps...

  6. ハルコ

    Clank! Clank!!

  7. ルカ

    Is it a Gundam? — That doesn't come here!

  8. ハルコ

    It's the ghost of a samurai.

Speaking notes

昔々ある〜に

昔々ある〜に = "Once upon a time, in a certain ..." (folktale opening)

「昔々、ある〜に…」 is the standard opening of Japanese folktales. Features:
• 「〜そうじゃ」: an old storyteller's sentence ending (「そうだ」 → 「そうじゃ」, "they say that ...")
• 「おった」 = 「いた」 (old-fashioned/dialect; 「おる」 = 「いる」)

どこからともなく

どこからともなく = from out of nowhere

「どこからともなく」 = from somewhere, no one knows where (a sound or presence comes). It is a standard phrase in ghost stories:
• 「どこからともなく声が聞こえる」 = a voice can be heard from somewhere
It is often paired with 「いつの間にか」.
Note that 「ガシャーン」 is the clanking of armor (an onomatopoeia).

Key vocabulary

昔々 むかしむかし
Once upon a time.
琵琶 びわ
Biwa (Japanese lute).
幽霊 ゆうれい
Ghost.
足音 あしおと
Footsteps.
武士 ぶし
Samurai warrior.

↑ Scenes on this page

Ears floating in midair...

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Ears floating in midair... still

Haruko reaches the part where the ghosts come looking for Hoichi and see only his ears, which had no sutras written on them, in the darkness.
  1. ハルコ

    And then... when the ghosts who had come looked for Hoichi...

  2. ハルコ

    in the darkness, only the ears, with no sutras written on them...

  3. ハルコ

    were floating, drifting, drifting... what do you know!

  4. ルカ

    Only the ears are floating?

  5. 生徒

    Somehow, that's cute!

  6. ハルコ

    Huh? Is it...?

  7. ボブ

    Haruko, what's next?

Speaking notes

〜ではありませんか

〜ではありませんか = (exclamation) ... would you believe it!

「浮いているではありませんか!」 = and what do you know, they were floating there! 「〜ではないか/ではありませんか」 is used for surprise or discovery (it is not a real question):
• 「見ると、そこに犬がいるではありませんか」 = when I looked, there was a dog there, of all things
This is a very typical "moment of suspense" pattern in folktales and narration.

ぷか~り

ぷか~り = floating lightly

「ぷかり/ぷかぷか」 = floating lightly on water or in the air. A mimetic word.
Haruko meant to create horror, but the mimetic word 「ぷか~り、ぷか~り」 is so cute that the students immediately cry 「なんか かわいい~!」.
This is the "power" of Japanese onomatopoeia and mimetic words: with the same image, changing one word switches it from scary to cute.

Key vocabulary

暗闇 くらやみ
Darkness.
お経 おきょう
Sutra.
浮く うく
Float, drift.
かわいい
Cute.
続き つづき
Continuation, what comes next.

↑ Scenes on this page

"Wait, I have a question"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 "Wait, I have a question" still

Reaching the climax of the story, Haruko mimes the ghosts grabbing the floating ears.
  1. ハルコ

    The ghosts...

  2. ハルコ

    grabbed the floating ears

  3. ハルコ

    and with all their might... yaaah!!

  4. ジャック/ハルコ

    I have a small question. — What, now!?

  5. ジャック

    If the ears were torn off right there, then the title of this story...

  6. ジャック/ハルコ

    "Miminashi Hoichi" is a bit odd, isn't it? — What do you mean?

Speaking notes

思いきり

思いきり = with all one's might

「思いきり」 = with all one's strength, without holding back. It can also be written 「思いっきり」.
• 「思いきり泣く」 = to cry one's heart out
To add atmosphere, Haruko imitates the ghosts and gives a hard yank, but her shout 「うりゃあぁ~っ!!」 (a cry when exerting force) just ends up sounding comical.

〜とすると

〜とすると = if it's the case that ...

「AだとするとB」 = if A is the case, then B. Jack interrupts the story in the tone of "logical deduction": 「そこで耳を引きちぎられたのだとすると」.
「〜のだ」 is an explanation/assertion, and 「〜とすると」 is a hypothetical inference.
He uses a written-style, academic register, in sharp contrast to Haruko's "everyday storytelling".

Key vocabulary

引きちぎる ひきちぎる
Tear off.
つかむ
Grab, seize.
質問 しつもん
Question.
タイトル
Title.
おかしい
Odd, strange.

↑ Scenes on this page

Shouldn't it be "Hoichi Who Had Ears"?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Shouldn't it be "Hoichi Who Had Ears"? still

The students get picky. Jack says that having no ears is a result, so a better title might be "Hoichi Who Had Ears."
  1. ジャック

    Since becoming "earless" is the result...

  2. ジャック

    wouldn't "Hoichi Who Had Ears" be more fitting?

  3. ハルコ

    No... in that case, the ring of it isn't very good, is it?

  4. ジャック

    Since the cause was forgetting to write the sutras on his ears...

  5. ジャック

    wouldn't "Hoichi Who Forgot to Write" be better?

  6. ハルコ

    That's just a careless person, isn't it?

  7. ハルコ

    Well then...

Speaking notes

語呂

語呂 = the sound or rhythm of a phrase

「語呂(ごろ)」 = the rhythm of a phrase, how smoothly it rolls off the tongue.
• 「語呂がいい/悪い」 = it sounds good / doesn't flow well
• 「語呂合わせ」 = wordplay based on sound, such as memorizing numbers by turning them into words
Haruko rejects 「耳あった芳一」 by saying 「語呂がよろしくない」 (「よろしい」 = a formal form of 「いい」). Interestingly, she uses a formal expression on a very casual topic, a half-joking "put-on" of stiffness.

〜のでは?/〜ではないですか

〜のでは?/〜ではないですか = isn't it ...? (negative question)

「おかしいのでは?」「ふさわしいのでは?」「書き忘れ芳一ではないですか?」 Jack uses three negative questions in a row, closing in step by step on a "better title."
In Japanese, a negative question is a polite yet firm way of raising an objection: instead of saying "you're wrong," you say "wouldn't this be better?"

Key vocabulary

結果 けっか
Result.
原因 げんいん
Cause.
ふさわしい
Suitable, fitting.
語呂 ごろ
Sound or rhythm of a phrase.
うっかり
Carelessness, absent-mindedness.

↑ Scenes on this page

A ghost story interrupted

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 A ghost story interrupted still

Haruko's ghost story is derailed by the students' discussion, and they press her: and then? what happens next?
  1. ハルコ/生徒

    He's become a completely different person. — Haruko, so then?

  2. ハルコ/生徒

    Huh? — The rest! The rest!

  3. ハルコ

    No... that's the end, actually.

  4. 生徒たち/ボブ

    Whaat!? — It's over!? No way!

  5. ジャック

    Haruko's story isn't scary at all.

  6. ハルコ

    Well, but! If you cut me off like that, there's no way I can go on.

  7. ジャック

    In two senses, it really is "ぞっとしない," isn't it?

Speaking notes

話の腰を折る

話の腰を折る = interrupt someone's story

「話の腰(こし)を折る」 = to interrupt midway so that the speaker can't continue. Literally, "to break the back of the story."
• 「話の腰を折らないで」 = don't interrupt me
Haruko's complaint is an excuse for the whole story's failure: it's not that I told it badly, it's that you interrupted me.
This phrase is also a perfect example of the passive: 「折られたら」 = if it's broken (by someone), shifting the blame onto others.

二重の意味でぞっとしない

二重の意味でぞっとしない = pun on two senses of ぞっとしない

With this line, Jack turns 「ぞっとしない」 into a pun:
① not scary (literally: no goosebumps)
② not impressive, not interesting (the idiomatic meaning of 「ぞっとしない」: not appealing)
= Haruko's story was neither frightening nor good.

Key vocabulary

別人 べつじん
A different person.
終わり おわり
End, finish.
ありえない
Impossible, no way.
話の腰を折る はなしのこしをおる
Interrupt a conversation.
二重 にじゅう
Double, twofold.

↑ Scenes on this page

Wang looks down

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Wang looks down still

After class, Haruko notices Wang slumped over his desk and asks if he's all right. Meanwhile, Shibuya and Katori are talking in a low voice about something else in the staff room.
  1. ハルコ

    Wang... are you okay?

  2. ハルコ

    You seem down.

  3. 王

    No, I'm fine...

  4. 渋谷/鹿取

    That can't be true, a story like that. — No... I saw it.

  5. 渋谷/鹿取

    What's wrong? — Ha ha ha... no, you see...

Speaking notes

元気ないじゃん

〜じゃん = ..., isn't it?

「元気ないじゃん」 = You don't look energetic, you know. 「〜じゃん」 points out the obvious state the other person is in.
Note that the particle 「が」 is dropped (元気がない): in casual speech, the subject particle is often omitted.

見たんです

〜んです = (explanatory) I did see it

「見たんです、私!」 = I saw it! (I really did!) Here 「〜んです」 stresses that it is a fact, in order to convince a doubtful listener.
Shibuya's 「ありえないよ、そんな話」 is a typical flat denial; Katori insists using the polite form + 「んです」, putting "my own firsthand experience" on the table.

Key vocabulary

元気 げんき
Energy, spirits; well.
ありえない
Impossible, unthinkable.
見る みる
See.
大丈夫 だいじょうぶ
All right, no problem.
話 はなし
Story, matter.

↑ Scenes on this page

The man on the calendar is crying

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 The man on the calendar is crying still

Katori earnestly tells of a strange incident: tears were running from the eyes of a man on an Indian calendar in the corridor.
  1. 渋谷/鹿取

    Yesterday, Ms. Catherine...

  2. 渋谷

    apparently stayed until the very end, working. And then...

  3. 鹿取

    I saw it! The calendar hung up in the corridor.

  4. 渋谷

    Oh, the calendar that the Indian student brought in?

  5. 鹿取

    Yes. From the eyes of the man on that calendar...

  6. 鷹栖

    Ha ha ha ha ha!

  7. 鷹栖

    I don't feel a thing! That poster. I don't sense anything supernatural.

Speaking notes

〜んだって

〜んだって = I hear that ...

「仕事してたんだって」 = I hear she was working. 「〜んだって」 is the casual form for hearsay (equivalent to 「〜そうだ」 or 「〜らしい」):
• 「彼、来ないんだって」 = I hear he's not coming
Shibuya uses it to relay "what Katori experienced last night."
【そう/よう/みたい/らしい】 「んだって」 is more casual and friendly, used for passing on what a friend said.

霊的なもの

〜的なもの = something of a ... nature

「霊的なもの」 = something supernatural. 「〜的」 attaches to a noun and turns it into a na-adjective:
• 「科学的」 = scientific
• 「霊的」 = spiritual, supernatural
Takasu uses the formal word 「霊的なもの」 to dismiss the idea of a crying calendar. His attitude is that of a "man of science": no sense of it, no supernatural.

Key vocabulary

カレンダー
Calendar.
廊下 ろうか
Corridor, hallway.
ポスター
Poster.
霊的 れいてき
Spiritual, supernatural.
感じる かんじる
Feel, sense.

↑ Scenes on this page

We should patrol at night

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 We should patrol at night still

Katori insists there were traces of tears on the calendar. Shibuya proposes patrolling the school at night, and Takasu decides they will take turns, starting with Haruko.
  1. 鹿取

    No... but when I looked just now...

  2. 鹿取

    there really were marks where tears had run down.

  3. 渋谷

    As I thought... I think we should make rounds at night, at school.

  4. 鷹栖/渋谷

    Huh? — Ah, you see, this place...

  5. 渋谷

    if you know the building's key code, actually anyone can get in.

  6. 渋谷

    I think it'll be too late once something has happened.

  7. 鷹栖

    Starting today, let's take turns doing the rounds. You first.

Speaking notes

何かあってからじゃ遅い

何かあってからじゃ遅い = it's too late once something happens

「何かあってからじゃ遅い」 = it will be too late once something has happened. 「〜てからでは遅い」 is a set phrase for taking precautions in advance:
• 「病気になってからでは遅い」 = it's too late once you've fallen ill
Shibuya uses it as a proper justification for the "night patrol."

持ち回り

持ち回り = taking turns

「持ち回り(もちまわり)」 = (duties, responsibilities) taken in turns.
• 「当番を持ち回りにする」 = to rotate the duty
「〜ことにしよう」 = let's decide to ...; Takasu uses it to announce a decision, leaving no room for discussion.
「まずはお前から」 = "You go first," presenting the workplace rule that "the newcomer goes first" as perfectly natural.

Key vocabulary

見回る みまわる
Make rounds, patrol.
鍵 かぎ
Key, lock.
跡 あと
Trace, mark.
持ち回り もちまわり
Taking turns.
実際 じっさい
Actual, in reality.

↑ Scenes on this page

The junior goes first, of course

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 The junior goes first, of course still

Haruko protests at being assigned the night patrol, but Takasu shuts her up by invoking seniority, while Katori asks why.
  1. ハルコ

    Me? Why!?

  2. 鹿取

    Why, Mr. Takasu?

  3. ハルコ

    Sigh... "Why, Mr. Takasu?"

  4. 鷹栖

    You're the most junior one here, so it's only natural, isn't it?

  5. ハルコ

    But... that thing from India, you know...

  6. 鷹栖

    Don't tell me... you're scared of ghosts and saying you don't want to?

  7. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    Hee hee hee... — That's not it!

Speaking notes

後輩なんだから当たり前

後輩なんだから当たり前 = of course, you're the junior

「後輩なんだから当たり前だろ」 = Because you're the junior, it's only natural. 「〜んだから」 treats "seniority" as a reason that can't be argued with.
The Japanese workplace's 「先輩/後輩」 culture: newcomers do the chores, take the night shifts, and make the tea.
Takasu uses rough words like 「てめえ」 and 「だろがよ」 (「だろうが」 + 「よ」), in a forceful tone, but what he is stating is "the rule."

言ってんじゃねぇの

言ってんじゃねぇの = are you saying ..., by any chance?

「嫌だとか言ってんじゃねぇの?」 = You're not saying you don't want to go, are you? 「〜んじゃないの?」 is a masculine, casual probe, often with teasing:
• 「怖いんじゃないの?」 = aren't you scared?
「〜とか」 means "or something like that," making the tone more casual.

Key vocabulary

後輩 こうはい
Junior (colleague or schoolmate).
当たり前 あたりまえ
Natural, a matter of course.
幽霊 ゆうれい
Ghost.
嫌 いや
Unwilling, dislike.
違う ちがう
Wrong, different.

↑ Scenes on this page

I'll rush over if anything happens

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 I'll rush over if anything happens still

Shibuya and Katori both vie to accompany Haruko on her night patrol: Shibuya says he'll rush over if anything happens, and Katori says she'll come too.
  1. 渋谷

    It's okay! If anything happens, I'll rush right over.

  2. 鹿取

    Oh, then me too!

  3. 渋谷

    No, well... because I'm worried.

  4. ハルコ

    Th-thank you...

  5. ハルコ

    It's true... the atmosphere is eerie.

  6. 鹿取

    It is, isn't it...

Speaking notes

駆けつける

駆けつける = rush to the scene

「駆けつける」 = to rush over immediately (on hearing the news).
• 「現場に駆けつける」 = to rush to the scene
When Shibuya says 「何かあったら俺がすぐ駆けつけるよ」, it is a "manly promise": 「俺」 and 「すぐ」 give a decisive tone.

心配なんで

心配なんで = because I'm worried

「心配なんで」 = because I'm worried. 「なんで」 here is a casual contraction of 「なので」 (not the 「なんで」 meaning "why"):
• 「用事なんで先に帰ります」 = I have something to do, so I'm heading home first

Key vocabulary

駆けつける かけつける
Rush to the scene.
心配 しんぱい
Worry.
雰囲気 ふんいき
Atmosphere.
不気味 ぶきみ
Eerie, creepy.
すぐ
Immediately.

↑ Scenes on this page

A light is on in the classroom at night

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 A light is on in the classroom at night still

Late at night, the three walk around the school with flashlights. Katori suddenly stops Haruko and says a light is on in the classroom at the end of the corridor.
  1. 鹿取/ハルコ

    Ah! Please wait a moment! — W-what!?

  2. 鹿取/ハルコ

    That classroom, the light is on. — Huh? We turned them all off, didn't we?

  3. 鹿取

    Yes... but that light doesn't seem like fluorescent light...

  4. ハルコ/鹿取

    Could it be... a will-o'-the-wisp!?

  5. ハルコ

    N-no way! There's no way, right?

Speaking notes

明かりがついてます

明かりがついてます = the light is on

「明かりがついている」 = the light is on; 「消した」 = (I) turned it off. Note the transitive/intransitive pairs:
• つける (transitive): to turn on → つく (intransitive): to be on
• 消す (transitive): to turn off → 消える (intransitive): to go out
Katori uses the intransitive 「ついている」 to describe a "state": "the light is on." Nobody turned it on; it came on by itself, which makes it scarier.
「あれ?全部消したよね?」 is a confirming 「〜よね」: we did turn them off, right?

そんなはずない

そんなはずない = that can't be

「そんなはずないでしょ?」 = It can't be like that, right? 「〜はず」 = it should be so, by reason; 「〜はずがない」 = it's impossible by reason.
• 「そんなはずはない」 = that can't possibly be
【そう/よう/みたい/らしい】 Katori's 「蛍光灯の明かりじゃないような」 uses 「ような」 to mean "it doesn't seem like," an uncertain judgment based on her own observation.

Key vocabulary

明かり あかり
Light.
蛍光灯 けいこうとう
Fluorescent light.
ひとだま
Will-o'-the-wisp, ghost fire.
つく
Be on (of a light).
まさか
Surely not, no way.

↑ Scenes on this page

Scared of ghosts? It was you guys!

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Scared of ghosts? It was you guys! still

The three timidly open the door, and the students inside jump up screaming too. When they see it's Haruko, the students say it's just Haruko.
  1. ハルコ

    Huh? Everyone...

  2. 生徒

    Oh, it's just Haruko.

  3. ハルコ

    Geez, you scared me!

  4. 生徒/ハルコ

    Huh? That's our line!

  5. ハルコ

    What on earth are you guys doing!?

  6. ハルコ

    It's hot, so we thought if we all told scary stories together...

  7. ジャック

    we'd get chills and cool down.

  8. ハルコ

    I mean... what's with these candles!

Speaking notes

こっちのセリフ

こっちのセリフ = that's my line

「こっちのセリフだ」 = That's my line (the other person said what I was about to say).
• 「それはこっちのセリフだ!」 = I should be the one saying that!
Haruko, scared in return by her students, instinctively throws the blame for "you scared me" back at them.
Note that 「セリフ」 originally means "a line in a script": "that line is mine," using a theater metaphor to talk about "the right to speak."

〜かと思いまして

〜かと思いまして = I thought perhaps ... (polite)

「涼しくなるかと思いまして」 = I thought it might get cooler. 「〜と思いまして」 is a formal abbreviation of 「〜と思いましたので」, used for explaining one's reasons to someone.
Jack answers the teacher's challenge in very polite keigo.

Key vocabulary

ビックリ
Surprised, startled.
セリフ
Line (in a script); words.
ロウソク
Candle.
涼しい すずしい
Cool, refreshing.
やる
Do.

↑ Scenes on this page

Hyakumonogatari

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Hyakumonogatari still

The students say they are playing "Hyakumonogatari": light a hundred candles, tell a hundred ghost stories, and blow out one candle after each story. They learned it from a Shigeru Mizuki manga.
  1. ジャック/ハルコ

    It's "Hyakumonogatari." — H-Hyakumonogatari?

  2. ルカ

    It was in a Shigeru Mizuki manga.

  3. ジャック

    Each time you tell a scary story, you blow out one candle.

  4. 生徒

    And then, they say a ghost really appears!

  5. ハルコ

    I mean... now that I look at this room...

  6. ハルコ

    it's turned into something like Halloween!

  7. ボブ

    Want some too, Haruko? Chicken.

  8. ハルコ

    No thanks! Oh, for crying out loud...

Speaking notes

百物語

百物語 = Hyakumonogatari, the "hundred stories" game

「百物語」 was a summer-night game popular in the Edo period: people light a hundred candles (or wicks), and after each ghost story they blow one out.
The students "learned" it from manga, so they say 「マンガでありました」 (「〜であります」, military-style speech).

ハロウィンみたいに

ハロウィンみたいに = just like Halloween

【そう/よう/みたい/らしい】 「ハロウィンみたいになってんじゃん」 = It's turned into something like Halloween! 「みたい」 expresses a comparison (like ...), the most common casual comparison form:
• 「夢みたい」 = like a dream
Haruko is grumbling: with the candles, chicken, and jack-o'-lantern-like mood, this isn't Japanese "百物語" at all, it's more like Halloween.

Key vocabulary

百物語 ひゃくものがたり
Hyakumonogatari (a game of telling a hundred ghost stories).
オバケ
Ghost, monster.
ハロウィン
Halloween.
ずつ
Each, one at a time.
消す けす
Blow out; turn off.

↑ Scenes on this page

Please stay a little longer

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Please stay a little longer still

Haruko is bored and wants to go home, but the students and Katori stop her and ask her to stay a little longer.
  1. ハルコ

    This is getting ridiculous. I'm going home...

  2. 鹿取/ルカ

    No, um... please wait a moment!

  3. ハルコ/ルカ

    Huh? — Please stay here a little longer.

  4. ルカ/ハルコ

    Because it might come, you see. — Who might?

  5. 鹿取

    No, um, well...

  6. 鹿取

    The ghost... I saw.

  7. ハルコ

    I told you, you just misread it! There's no way it would come!

Speaking notes

バカバカしくなってきた

バカバカしくなってきた = it's started to seem silly

「バカバカしくなってきた」 = (gradually) it's starting to seem utterly silly. 「〜くなってくる」 expresses a gradual change that has reached the present:
• 「暑くなってきた」 = it's getting hot
「帰ろ…」 = 「帰ろう」 shortened, an announcement made half to herself.

来るわけない

来るわけない = there's no way ... will come

「来るわけないでしょ!」 = There's no way it would come! 「〜わけない」 expresses strong impossibility.

Key vocabulary

バカバカしい
Silly, ridiculous.
見間違い みまちがい
Mistaken sighting.
もしかしたら
Perhaps, possibly.
帰る かえる
Go home, return.
もう少し もうすこし
A little more.

↑ Scenes on this page

Are you scared of ghosts?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Are you scared of ghosts? still

Watching Haruko's reaction, the students ask whether she's bad at listening to ghost stories.
  1. 生徒

    I knew it, Haruko.

  2. 生徒

    Aren't you bad with scary stories?

  3. ハルコ

    N-no I'm not!

  4. 生徒

    That's why you're bad at telling them too. Cute!

  5. ハルコ

    Sorry for being a bad storyteller! If that's how you're going to be...

  6. ハルコ

    then let me hear your stories!

Speaking notes

さては

さては = so that's it! (sudden realization)

「さては〜」 = So it was ... after all! (deduction). Mostly used when exposing someone's secret, with a playful "detective tone":
• 「さては、お前の仕業だな」 = So it was you who did it!

苦手/下手

苦手/下手 = bad at (dislike) / unskilled

「苦手(にがて)」 = not good at, can't deal with (even a bit afraid of); 「下手(へた)」 = poor skill. The difference:
• 苦手: psychological resistance to something (ghosts, bugs)
• 下手: lack of ability (telling a story badly)
「聞かせてみなさいよ」 = the causative 「聞かせる」 (tell me, let me hear) + 「みなさい」 (command), a challenge: "Go ahead and tell, let me hear it."

Key vocabulary

苦手 にがて
Not good at; averse to.
下手 へた
Clumsy, unskilled.
さては
So that's it! (sudden realization)
悪い わるい
Bad, wrong.
聞かせる きかせる
Let (someone) hear; tell to.

↑ Scenes on this page

Bob's turn: a night in Kenya

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Bob's turn: a night in Kenya still

Haruko sulkily has the students take turns telling ghost stories, and Bob goes first.
  1. ジャック

    All right! Who's next?

  2. ボブ

    It's me. Are you sure you'll be okay?

  3. ボブ

    This story is seriously scary.

  4. ハルコ

    I'll be fine! Go ahead and scare me, then.

  5. ボブ

    It's a story from a friend in Kenya...

  6. ボブ

    Anyway, apparently it's pitch dark at night.

  7. ボブ

    And when you're sleeping at home...

  8. ボブ

    from out of nowhere...

Speaking notes

怖がらせてもらおうじゃないの

怖がらせてもらおうじゃないの = Go ahead and scare me!

「怖がらせてもらおうじゃないの」 = Then let's have you scare me. How it's built: 怖がる (to be afraid) → 怖がらせる (causative: to frighten) → 怖がらせてもらう (to have you frighten me) → 〜ようじゃないの (let's go).
【Giving and receiving verbs】 Here 「〜てもらう」 means "I ask you to do it for me": Haruko is asking to be scared.
「〜ようじゃないの」 has a challenging tone: "Let me see what you've got."
This one sentence combines three grammar points: causative, giving/receiving, and challenge.

真っ暗

真っ暗 = pitch dark

「真っ暗(まっくら)」 = completely dark. 「真っ」 attaches to color or state adjectives to mean "completely, purely":
• 真っ白 / 真っ赤 / 真っ青
• 真っ暗 / 真っ先
「とにかく〜んだって」 is hearsay (a friend told him).

Key vocabulary

真っ暗 まっくら
Pitch dark.
ケニア
Kenya.
寝る ねる
Sleep.
怖がる こわがる
Be afraid.
とにかく
Anyway, in any case.

↑ Scenes on this page

A lion's roar in the middle of the night

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 A lion's roar in the middle of the night still

Bob tells a ghost story from Kenya: in the middle of the night, a "woooo" sound can be heard. Jack asks what on earth makes the sound.
  1. ボブ

    You hear a sound like "Wooo... wooo..."

  2. ジャック

    The sound of what, exactly?

  3. ボブ/ハルコ

    A lion's. — Huh?

  4. ボブ

    In the morning, when you get up and go outside...

  5. ボブ

    there are lion footprints all over the place!

  6. 一同

    Waaah...!!

  7. 生徒

    No way! That's scary!!

Speaking notes

何のですか

何のですか = the sound of what?

「何のですか?」 = Of what? (the sound of what?) The modified noun 「声」 is omitted: 「何の(声)ですか」.
Jack presses for details in the most concise polite form, and Bob answers 「ライオンの」 in the same concise pattern.

〜っていいですか

足跡がいっぱい = lots of footprints (quantity and state)

「足跡がいっぱいなんだよ!」 = There are footprints all over! Here 「いっぱい」 means "a great many", and the sentence-ending 「なんだよ」 is an explanatory tone plus emphasis.

Key vocabulary

足跡 あしあと
Footprints.
ライオン
Lion.
外 そと
Outside.
声 こえ
Voice, sound.
朝 あさ
Morning.

↑ Scenes on this page

Crows are birds of ill omen

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 Crows are birds of ill omen still

After Bob's story, the next student tells a story about crows. Haruko thinks it's a fear of nature.
  1. ハルコ

    No, no, no... it's scary, I'll give you that, but...

  2. ハルコ

    that's a fear of nature, isn't it?

  3. 生徒/ハルコ

    Crows are scary too! — Crows?

  4. 生徒

    Crows are birds of ill omen.

  5. 生徒

    In the village where my friend lives...

  6. 生徒

    they say you die just from seeing one.

Speaking notes

怖いっちゃ怖い

怖いっちゃ怖い = scary, I'll admit

「怖いっちゃ怖い」 = It is scary, I'll give you that (but ...). 「AっちゃA」 is the casual form of 「Aといえば A」: acknowledging something while leaving room for a "but":
• 「高いっちゃ高いけど」 = It is expensive, I'll admit, but...
Haruko first concedes that Bob's story "is indeed scary," then points out that "that's fear of nature, not a ghost story." This is a typical Japanese "concessive rebuttal."

不吉な鳥

不吉な鳥 = bird of ill omen

「不吉(ふきつ)」 = ominous, a bad omen.
• 「不吉な予感」 = an ominous feeling
「〜と言われてる」 = it is said that ...; the passive expresses "so people say."

Key vocabulary

不吉 ふきつ
Ominous, ill-omened.
カラス
Crow.
村 むら
Village.
恐怖 きょうふ
Fear.
自然 しぜん
Nature.

↑ Scenes on this page

The village where seeing it means death

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 The village where seeing it means death still

A student says that in a certain village people have died just from seeing a crow. Haruko says that can't be, but the students insist it's true.
  1. ジャック/ハルコ

    Just from seeing it? How terrible...

  2. ハルコ/生徒

    No, it can't be that bad. — It's true!

  3. 生徒

    In that village, there really have been people who saw one and died!

  4. ハルコ/生徒

    What kind of person? — A hundred-year-old grandfather!

Speaking notes

そこまでない

そこまでない = not to that extent

「そこまでないでしょう」 = It's not that far, is it? 「そこまで」 = to that extent; followed by a negative, it means "it's not that serious":
• 「そこまで言わなくても」 = you don't have to go that far
Haruko gently denies "you die if you see one" with a degree adverb.

なんて恐ろしい

なんて恐ろしい = how terrifying

「なんて恐ろしい…」 = How terrifying... 「なんて」 before an adjective expresses strong exclamation:
• 「なんて美しい」 = how beautiful

Key vocabulary

恐ろしい おそろしい
Frightening.
そこまで
To that extent.
死ぬ しぬ
Die.
歳 さい
Years old.
おじいさん
Grandfather; old man.

↑ Scenes on this page

That's just old age!

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 That's just old age! still

The student reveals the "ending" of the story: the hundred-year-old man died on seeing a crow. The students all pile on with retorts, and Haruko says that's just his lifespan.
  1. 生徒たち/ボブ

    Whaaat!? — What's that supposed to be!?

  2. ハルコ

    That's just his lifespan, isn't it?

  3. 生徒

    But... well, they taste good when you eat them.

  4. ジャック/ハルコ

    You eat them!? — You said that so casually.

  5. ボブ

    That's scarier than anything!

Speaking notes

寿命でしょ

寿命でしょ = that's just his lifespan

「寿命(じゅみょう)」 = the length of a life; the service life of a thing.
• 「平均寿命」 = average life expectancy
• 「電池の寿命」 = battery life
With one line, 「それは寿命でしょ?」, Haruko reduces the entire "ghost story" to "a normal death."

さらっと言う

さらっと言う = say casually, matter-of-factly

「さらっと言う」 = to say (something that should be a big deal) lightly. A form of the mimetic word 「さらり」 with the small 「っ」 for emphasis:
• 「さらっと流す」 = to gloss over lightly
Jack points out the other student's casualness with the polite form + 「ましたね」.
Bob's 「怖え~よ」 is the rough form of 「怖いよ」: 「〜え」 is an Edo-style variant of the adjective ending 「〜い」 (うるせえ, すげえ).

Key vocabulary

寿命 じゅみょう
Lifespan.
美味しい おいしい
Delicious.
さらっと
Casually, matter-of-factly.
食べる たべる
Eat.
怖い こわい
Scary.

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A company with a ghost

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 A company with a ghost still

When the next student's turn comes, he says he once worked at a "company with a ghost."
  1. 生徒

    Okay, next is my turn.

  2. 生徒

    I once worked at a "company with a ghost."

  3. ハルコ

    A "company with a ghost"?

  4. 生徒

    Yeah... There was nobody at that company...

  5. 生徒

    just one telephone in a small room.

  6. 生徒

    Even if that phone rang...

  7. 生徒

    the president told us, "Nobody answer the phone!"

Speaking notes

働いたことがある

働いたことがある = I have worked

「働いたことがある」 = I have worked (there) before. 「Vたことがある」 expresses "past experience":
• 「日本へ行ったことがある」 = I have been to Japan
• 「〜たことがない」 = have never ...
This student builds suspense with 「昔」 and 「幽霊のいる会社」.

電話には出るな

電話には出るな = don't answer the phone

「電話に出る」 = to answer the phone. 「〜に出る」 expresses "to answer, to attend":
• 「電話に出る」 = to answer the phone
• 「会議に出る」 = to attend a meeting
「出るな!」 is a prohibition form. The president's order goes against the common sense that "you answer the phone," which is the "anomaly" of this ghost story.

Key vocabulary

会社 かいしゃ
Company.
狭い せまい
Narrow, cramped.
電話 でんわ
Telephone.
出る でる
Answer (a call); go out.
社長 しゃちょう
Company president.

↑ Scenes on this page

What is a "ghost company"?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 What is a "ghost company"? still

The student continues the story of the "ghost company": one day, at the president's home... Haruko finds the situation eerie.
  1. ハルコ

    S-somehow... the situation is creepy.

  2. 生徒

    And then one day, at the company president's house...

  3. ハルコ/生徒

    What happened? — A tax raid came, they say...

  4. ハルコ

    Could that be...

  5. ジャック

    That's what's called a "ghost company," isn't it?

  6. 生徒

    In the end, the family fell apart.

  7. 生徒

    Because of back taxes!

  8. ボブ

    Back taxes are scary!

Speaking notes

幽霊会社

幽霊会社 = shell company (paper company)

「幽霊会社」 = a "shell company" that exists only on paper, with no real business or employees. Often used for tax evasion or money laundering.
Literally it means "ghost company," so "a company with a ghost" is actually a pun: an empty shell, one telephone, and nobody may answer it. These are typical features of a shell company.

査察/追徴課税

査察/追徴課税 = tax terms: tax investigation; back taxes

「査察(ささつ)」 = a compulsory inspection (by tax authorities); 「追徴課税(ついちょうかぜい)」 = additional tax charged after the fact.
• 「査察が入る」 = to be raided by tax inspectors

Key vocabulary

査察 ささつ
Tax investigation.
追徴課税 ついちょうかぜい
Back taxes.
幽霊会社 ゆうれいがいしゃ
Shell company.
結局 けっきょく
In the end, finally.
一家 いっか
One's family, the whole family.

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These ghost stories are a bit off

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 5 These ghost stories are a bit off still

Haruko can't help interrupting and says the ghost stories the students are telling are a bit off.
  1. ハルコ

    Um... everyone, can I say something?

  2. ハルコ

    Your scary stories are, how should I put it, a bit off...

  3. ジャック

    They're a lot scarier than Haruko's story.

  4. ハルコ

    Maybe so, but...

  5. ルカ

    Um... don't you hear something?

Speaking notes

ずれてるっていうか

ずれてるっていうか = how should I put it, they're off

「ずれてる」 = off (in direction or focus).
• 「ピントがずれる」 = to be out of focus
• 「感覚がずれている」 = to have a skewed sense of things
What Haruko wants to say is "what you're telling isn't ghost stories, it's real-world horror and news stories," but she can't say it outright, so she uses 「〜っていうか…」 (Japanese-style trailing off).

よほど

よほど = far more, considerably

「よほど」 = considerably, far more.
• 「よほど怖い」 = far scarier
Jack uses the polite form plus a comparison to reach an "irrefutable conclusion": 「ハルコの話よりはよほど怖いです」.
The pattern 「〜よりは」 carries the contrast "by comparison."
In Haruko's reply 「そうかもしんないけどさぁ…」, 「しんない」 is a contraction of 「しれない」.

Key vocabulary

ずれる
Be off, be misaligned.
よほど
Considerably, far more.
聞こえる きこえる
Can be heard.
もしかしたら
Perhaps.
足音 あしおと
Footsteps.

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