LearnWithSubs

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 (page 2/2)

Scenes on this page

  1. What is a 「てぼ」?

    Scene 27 · 0:22

    Expressions: 持って来い, 怒鳴んなくても, やさしい人だ。どこがよ?

  2. International students' "28 hours"

    Scene 28 · 0:19

    Expressions: 雇ってくれてんだぞ, 〜まで/〜のは〜まで, おかしいと思うだろ?

  3. So that's what a 「てぼ」 is

    Scene 29 · 0:24

    Expressions: お待たせ致しました, いくら何でも, 俺に言うなよ

  4. "Survival Japanese" for a Japanese teacher

    Scene 30 · 0:27

    Expressions: 〜ってことなんだよ, バカにしたいわけじゃない, 食ってくために

  5. "That won't do!"

    Scene 31 · 0:16

    Expressions: 汚れてんだろうが, 〜わ〜わ, 洗い直せ

  6. 'When in Rome' said by someone else

    Scene 32 · 0:25

    Expressions: 責任とれんのかよ, 悔しんだろうけど, 叶えようと努力してる

  7. "Keep the change"

    Scene 33 · 0:16

    Expressions: おつりはいいよ, おつりって…

  8. A deal in the library

    Scene 34 · 0:20

    Expressions: 借りてくよ, 持ち出し禁止, 黙っといてよ

  9. "Why so many books?"

    Scene 35 · 0:21

    Expressions: そういうわけには, リベンジ

  10. A mass disappearance?

    Scene 36 · 0:23

    Expressions: 有り得ませんよ, 知れたら, 脅されたわけじゃ

  11. A kanji make-up lesson at the sushi shop

    Scene 37 · 0:23

    Expressions: 中国と日本じゃ, 〜って話があった, 勘違いだった

  12. The ancients mistook 鮪 for tuna

    Scene 38 · 0:25

    Expressions: 描写からして, 珍重される魚っていったら, でかい

  13. The "close enough" ancients

    Scene 39 · 0:20

    Expressions: テキトー, ばっか/始まんない, 知りたがってた

  14. The 「薬味醤油皿」 and the 「むらちょこ」

    Scene 40 · 0:27

    Expressions: そのまんまですか, むらちょこ, 使う方のお皿

  15. 「あがり」 and 「出花」

    Scene 41 · 0:25

    Expressions: 惜しい, あがり/出花, 冷やかし

  16. The teachers find their "missing" students

    Scene 42 · 0:37

    Expressions: 頼まれちゃってさ, 失礼します, いらっしゃいませ

  17. Telling a 「北京鍋」 from a 「広東鍋」

    Scene 43 · 0:18

    Expressions: 北京鍋/広東鍋, パルコ, 寸胴

  18. A "straight-shaped" figure and a "thank you"

    Scene 44 · 0:12

    Expressions: くびれてない人, お礼言ってどうすんのよ

  19. "Only this way will it stick"

    Scene 45 · 0:19

    Expressions: 身に付かない, 〜でしょ!, お前な…

  20. "Leave it to me, I'm a charisma clerk"

    Scene 46 · 0:25

    Expressions: 任せてよ, 見してあげて, 〜んで

  21. "Wash, then rinse right away"

    Scene 47 · 0:31

    Expressions: 食わせろよ, だからダメだって言われる, すぐ すすぐ

  22. "Everyone, together!"

    Scene 48 · 0:35

    Expressions: 隅々まで, お待ちかね, 頑張ってね

  23. "So that's what it means"

    Scene 49 · 1:00

    Expressions: やりゃあ出来んじゃねぇか, ウルウルする, どっちですか?大将

  24. "From today, you handle the cooking"

    Scene 50 · 0:18

    Expressions: ため口きくな, やってみろ, 頑張ろうな

  25. The real meaning of "When in Rome"

    Scene 51 · 0:30

    Expressions: 先生っぽくない, よかったじゃん, ゴウに入ったらゴウに従え

  26. A "chic" teacher

    Scene 52 · 0:24

    Expressions: シックに決めてみた, どのへんがシックに, やる気

  27. The teacher who'll quit in three months

    Scene 53 · 0:26

    Expressions: 腰掛け, やってやろうじゃないの, 責任をとる

  28. Betting her high school teaching job

    Scene 54 · 0:26

    Expressions: ペーペー, 口ばっかり達者, 諦めますんで

  29. "I'll be writing the graduation exam"

    Scene 55 · 0:27

    Expressions: 言い忘れていたが, 言っておくと, わしのポリシーじゃ

Speed
All scenes

What is a 「てぼ」?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 What is a 「てぼ」? still

The ramen shop owner, Fujimori, yells at Bob to bring him the 「てぼ」, and Bob has no idea what he means. Haruko can't stand it, but Takasu says the owner is a kind man.
  1. 藤森

    Bob, bring the 「てぼ」!

  2. 藤森

    Hurry up and bring it. The 「てぼ」! The 「てぼ」!

  3. ボブ

    ...「てぼ」?

  4. 藤森

    When are you ever going to learn Japanese!?

  5. 藤森

    Go wash bowls for the rest of your life! Idiot!

  6. ハルコ

    He doesn't have to yell like that.

  7. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    He's a kind man. -- Where's he kind?

Speaking notes

持って来い

持って来い: the command form

「持って来い」 = bring it here! 「来い」 is the imperative of 「来る」, rough and direct, often used by men to juniors or subordinates.
• 持って来て: (request, to a peer)
• 持って来てください: (polite)
• 持って来い: an order
Fujimori uses the imperative with Bob all the time, with no cushion at all.

怒鳴んなくても

怒鳴んなくても: 'no need to yell'

「怒鳴んなくてもいいのに」 = the contraction of 「怒鳴らなくてもいいのに」. 「〜なくてもいい」 = "you don't have to...", and with 「のに」 it expresses dissatisfaction or regret: "He didn't need to yell like that."
• 怒鳴る (どなる): to shout loudly
• 怒る (おこる): to get angry

やさしい人だ。どこがよ?

やさしい人だ。どこがよ?: clashing stances

Takasu says "he's a kind man," and Haruko asks "where is he kind?" They look at the same thing and reach opposite conclusions.
• 「どこがよ?」 = "Which part is (kind)?", a rhetorical question that is really a denial
The 「〜がよ」 is a feminine sentence-final particle with a note of disbelief.

Key vocabulary

怒鳴る どなる
To shout, to yell.
覚える おぼえる
To remember, to learn.
丼 どんぶり
Bowl (the kind for rice-bowl dishes).
一生 いっしょう
One's whole life.
やさしい
Gentle, kind.

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International students' "28 hours"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 International students' "28 hours" still

Takasu tells Haruko that Fujimori's willingness to hire Bob, whose Japanese is not fluent, is itself an act of kindness, because international students are limited to at most 28 hours of part-time work a week.
  1. 鷹栖

    His Japanese isn't good, and the hours he's allowed to work...

  2. 鷹栖

    are limited, and yet he's kind enough to hire Bob.

  3. 鷹栖

    International students may work only up to 28 hours a week.

  4. 鷹栖

    It's decided by law. And besides...

  5. 鷹栖

    Gambling and nightlife businesses are strictly forbidden.

  6. 鷹栖

    If they break that, the worst case is deportation.

  7. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Deportation!? -- Doesn't that seem wrong to you?

Speaking notes

雇ってくれてんだぞ

雇ってくれてんだぞ: the くれる of the receiving side

「雇ってくれてんだぞ」 = the colloquial contraction of 「雇ってくれているのだぞ」. The viewpoint of 「くれる」 here is "Bob's side": Fujimori is willing to hire an international student with disadvantages, and that is a favor to him.
• 雇う: simply "to hire"
• 雇ってくれる: "does the hiring for us (Bob's side)," with a note of gratitude
Takasu speaks from the students' side, so he uses 「くれる」 rather than 「雇っている」. His stance toward the students is hidden in this one bit of grammar.
「〜んだぞ」 is masculine, with the sense of "I'm telling you / let me remind you."

〜まで/〜のは〜まで

〜のは〜まで: expressing an upper limit

「働いていいのは 1週間に28時間まで」 = what you may work is up to 28 hours per week.
Pattern: 「〜ていいのは〜まで」 = "what is allowed is limited to..."
In Japan, the permission for activities outside the status of residence (「資格外活動許可」) limits international students to 28 hours a week (extended during school vacations).

おかしいと思うだろ?

おかしいと思うだろ?: 'you think so too, right?'

「〜だろ?」 = the masculine, colloquial form of 「〜でしょう?」, seeking agreement. 「おかしいと思うだろ?」 = "You think that's wrong, too, don't you?"

Key vocabulary

不自由 ふじゆう
Not free, inconvenient; (here) not fluent.
雇う やとう
To hire, to employ.
留学生 りゅうがくせい
International student.
水商売 みずしょうばい
Nightlife trade (bars, clubs, hostess work, and so on).
強制送還 きょうせいそうかん
Deportation.

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So that's what a 「てぼ」 is

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 So that's what a 「てぼ」 is still

Haruko sticks up for Bob. Takasu doesn't take the bait; he turns and points out the 「てぼ」 to Bob.
  1. ハルコ

    I understand that studying comes first, but~

  2. ハルコ

    no matter what, that's too harsh! That is!

  3. 鷹栖

    Don't say that to me.

  4. 藤森

    Sorry to keep you waiting.

  5. 鷹栖/ボブ

    Bob, Bob, Bob! -- Yes?

  6. 鷹栖

    That thing over there for boiling noodles is a 「てぼ」.

  7. ボブ

    Ah! 「てぼ」.

  8. ボブ

    So that's a 「てぼ」.

Speaking notes

お待たせ致しました

お待たせ致しました: the humble 致す

「お待たせ致しました」 is a standard polite phrase from shop staff to customers, using the humble verb 「致す」. [A short lesson on keigo]
Japanese keigo has three types:
① Honorific (尊敬語): raises the other person's actions (いらっしゃる、召し上がる、される)
② Humble (謙譲語): lowers your own actions (致す、伺う、申す、お〜する)
③ Polite (丁寧語): です、ます
「お待たせ致しました」 = a more formal form of 「お待たせしました」: 「お+V+する」 is the basic humble form, and replacing 「する」 with 「致す」 lowers the speaker even further.

いくら何でも

いくら何でも: 'no matter what'

「いくら何でも〜」 = "however you look at it, (it shouldn't be...)", used to strongly express "beyond what is reasonable." It is usually followed by a negative or a criticism: 「いくら何でもひどすぎる」 = "that's just too much, however you look at it."
• 「〜すぎる」: too much
Note that she switches to 「ですよ/ます」 here, because she is angry at a senior: when you are angry, the polite style can become a cold kind of distance.

俺に言うなよ

俺に言うなよ: 'don't say that to me'

「俺に言うなよ」 = "Don't take it up with me; I'm not the one who made the rules." Takasu passes responsibility to "the law," as in "it wasn't my decision."
• 「〜な」 is a prohibitive form, softened by 「よ」

Key vocabulary

第一 だいいち
First, most important.
ひどい
Terrible, cruel.
てぼ
(Ramen trade term) a long-handled wire basket for boiling noodles.
麺 めん
Noodles.
致す いたす
Humble form of 「する」.

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"Survival Japanese" for a Japanese teacher

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Survival Japanese" for a Japanese teacher still

Takasu tells Haruko about the vocabulary that isn't in textbooks but is essential for daily life, the "survival" Japanese that international students face every day.
  1. 鷹栖

    Things like that aren't in the textbooks, but

  2. 鷹栖

    do you know what we call the words you need for daily life?

  3. ハルコ

    No... wait a moment!

  4. 鷹栖

    Survival.

  5. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Survival!? -- For the students,

  6. 鷹栖

    living in unfamiliar Japan is survival, plain and simple.

  7. 鷹栖

    Got it? The students aren't trying to make a fool of you.

  8. 鷹栖

    They only asked because they were pushed by necessity. To keep themselves fed.

Speaking notes

〜ってことなんだよ

〜ってことなんだよ: 'in other words...'

「AってことなんだよB」 = "what A means is, simply, B." It is used to define or sum up what came before. 「ってこと」 is the colloquial form of 「ということ」, and 「なんだよ」 has an explanatory "so you understand" tone.

バカにしたいわけじゃない

バカにしたいわけじゃない: not a conclusion to draw

「〜わけではない」 = "it's not that... " (denying a possible inference). 「バカにしたいわけじゃない」 = "it's not that they want to make a fool of you."
It is used to correct a misunderstanding.
The difference from 「〜ではない」: 「わけ」 is "a conclusion drawn from some fact," so 「〜わけじゃない」 denies that conclusion: "don't assume that I'm..."

食ってくために

食ってくために: 食う as 'to make a living'

「食う」 is the rough, masculine form of 「食べる」, extended here to mean "to make a living, to survive." 「食っていく」 = to live off (something).
• 「食べていく」 is neutral
• 「食ってく」: blunter, with a fierce sense of survival

Key vocabulary

教科書 きょうかしょ
Textbook.
サバイバル
Survival (as in the English word).
迫られる せまられる
To be pressed, to be forced (passive of 「迫る」).
慣れる なれる
To get used to.
食う くう
To eat (rough); to make a living.

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"That won't do!"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "That won't do!" still

Fujimori starts yelling at Bob again, telling him to rewash the bowls that aren't clean and complaining that foreigners are hopeless. Haruko can't take it any longer.
  1. 藤森

    They're still dirty, aren't they!

  2. 藤森

    Rinse them properly! That's why foreigners are no good!

  3. 藤森

    Hating the work, being sloppy... honestly...

  4. 藤森

    Don't just stand there, wash them again! Idiot!

  5. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Hey! -- Stop it.

Speaking notes

汚れてんだろうが

汚れてんだろうが: the scolding だろうが

「〜だろうが!」 is a man's scolding of a subordinate: "isn't it...!" 「汚れてんだろうが」 = "It's still dirty, isn't it!" (can't you see for yourself?).
• 「汚れている」 → 「汚れてん」 (colloquial contraction)
• 「だろうが」: makes the listener admit the obvious
Sentences like this aren't meant to ask a question but to press someone down.

〜わ〜わ

〜わ〜わ: a list of complaints

「AわBわ」 = both A and B, used to list qualities that are hard to put up with.
「面倒臭がるわ 大雑把だわ」 = "he hates the work, and he's sloppy too." It is a characteristic colloquial "complaining list":
• 「泣くわ喚くわ」 = crying and screaming
• 「食うわ飲むわ」 = eating and drinking up a storm
In this line Fujimori turns Bob's personal faults into traits of "foreigners" in general: a stereotype.

洗い直せ

洗い直せ: V + 直す

「V+直す」 = to do it over again. 「洗い直す」 = to wash again, 「書き直す」 = to rewrite, 「やり直す」 = to start over.
The 「せ」 at the end is the imperative (洗え → 洗い直せ).

Key vocabulary

汚れる よごれる
To become dirty.
すすぐ
To rinse.
面倒臭い めんどうくさい
Troublesome, a hassle.
大雑把 おおざっぱ
Rough, sloppy, careless.
洗い直す あらいなおす
To wash again.

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'When in Rome' said by someone else

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 'When in Rome' said by someone else still

Takasu pulls Haruko aside and tells her that if she keeps meddling like this, Bob could lose his job.
  1. ハルコ/鷹栖

    But... -- If you meddle and Bob

  2. 鷹栖

    gets fired, can you take responsibility?

  3. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Huh!? -- I'm sure you're frustrated, but

  4. 鷹栖

    it comes down to "when in Rome, do as the Romans do."

  5. 鷹栖/藤森

    Thanks~, that was a good meal. -- Right~.

  6. ハルコ

    Ah, wait, the money!

  7. 鷹栖

    If you get in the way of students who are trying hard to make their dreams come true in Japan,

  8. 鷹栖

    then don't come to school anymore!!

Speaking notes

責任とれんのかよ

責任とれんのかよ: a challenge in rough speech

「責任とれんのかよ?」 = the colloquial form of 「責任がとれるのか」, with a note of questioning and pressure.
• とれる: potential form (can take on)
• 〜のかよ: masculine colloquial challenge; not really a question, but a way of pressing someone
「責任をとる」 is the heaviest phrase in a Japanese workplace: if something goes wrong, who takes the blame? With one sentence Takasu swaps "personal feeling (wanting to help the student)" for "social responsibility (will he lose his job?)."

悔しんだろうけど

悔しんだろうけど: 'I know you're frustrated, but...'

「〜んだろうけど」 = acknowledging the other person's feelings, then changing direction. 「悔しんだろうけどさ→」 = "I'm sure you're frustrated, but..."
Like Haruko's earlier 「かもしれないけど」, it is a concessive pattern.
Takasu first names her feeling with 「悔しい」, and then presses down with the proverb.

叶えようと努力してる

叶えようと努力してる: 〜ようと

「夢を叶えようと努力してる」 = working hard to make a dream come true. 「〜ようと」 is the volitional form + と, meaning "in order to / trying to..."
• 「合格しようと頑張る」 = to work hard in order to pass
「もう来るな」 is the harshest line, shutting Haruko out of the school.

Key vocabulary

責任 せきにん
Responsibility.
クビ
Dismissal. 「クビになる」 = to get fired.
悔しい くやしい
Frustrated, regretful, bitter.
邪魔 じゃま
Getting in the way, a nuisance.
夢を叶える ゆめをかなえる
To make a dream come true.

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"Keep the change"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Keep the change" still

Takasu says "keep the change" and "thanks for the meal," then leaves with Shibuya, leaving Haruko at a loss.
  1. 鷹栖/渋谷

    Let's go, Shibuya. -- Ah, yes.

  2. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Huh? -- It's fine, it's fine.

  3. ハルコ

    What? No, no...!

  4. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    Keep the change. Thanks for the meal! -- What do you mean, keep the change? This...

  5. ハルコ

    Change, he says...

Speaking notes

おつりはいいよ

おつりはいいよ: 'keep the change'

「おつりはいいよ」 = keep the change. The 「いい」 here means "no need / it's fine to skip it." Note:
• 「いい」 (affirmative) = good
• 「〜はいい」 = no need for... (declining or waiving)
「ご馳走様!」 is a set phrase said to the restaurant after paying; literally "you've gone to the trouble of preparing this meal for us," and it is something one always says after eating in Japan.

おつりって…

おつりって…: quoting and being speechless

「おつりって…」 = "'Change', you say...?" 「〜って」 takes the other person's words as they are, to mean "what are you talking about?" The rest, 「何言ってるの」, is omitted.

Key vocabulary

おつり
Change (money returned).
行くぞ いくぞ
Let's go! (masculine, rallying).
ご馳走様 ごちそうさま
Thank you for the meal (said after eating).
渋谷 しぶや
Person's name: Shibuya (a fellow teacher).
はい
Yes, okay.

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A deal in the library

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 A deal in the library still

Late at night Haruko sneaks into the school library and walks off with a stack of books; she runs into Katori, who is also doing something she doesn't want seen, and they each ask whether the other saw anything.
  1. ハルコ

    I'm borrowing this book, okay?

  2. 鹿取/ハルコ

    Huh!? -- Heave-ho...

  3. 鹿取

    Huh!? Um... did you just see that?

  4. ハルコ/鹿取

    Hm? See what? -- Ah... never mind.

  5. 鹿取

    Um, school books are not allowed to be taken out.

  6. ハルコ

    Then just keep quiet about it, okay?

Speaking notes

借りてくよ

借りてくよ: telling, not asking

「借りてくよ」 = 「借りていくよ」. 「〜ていく」 expresses taking something away from the place. The 「よ」 is informing the listener: "just letting you know."
Haruko says "borrow," but in fact she is "taking": she completes no procedure and just announces it.
This is a gentle form of high-handedness in Japanese conversation: she doesn't ask for an opinion, she only informs.

持ち出し禁止

持ち出し禁止: noun + 禁止 notices

「持ち出し禁止」 = taking out is prohibited. Many Japanese signs use noun phrases:
• 立入禁止 (no entry)
• 撮影禁止 (no photography)
• 持ち込み禁止 (no bringing in)
「持ち出す」 = to take out, 「持ち込む」 = to bring in. Watch the direction: 出 / 込.
Katori ends with 「です」, refusing with a rule instead of a feeling: typical "by the book" behavior.

黙っといてよ

黙っといてよ: a request this time

「黙っといてよ」 = the colloquial form of 「黙っておいてよ」. It is a request form of 「〜ておく」; here Haruko is asking the other person to keep quiet about it, meaning "pretend you didn't see, and don't tell anyone."

Key vocabulary

借りる かりる
To borrow.
持ち出し もちだし
Taking out (of a building).
禁止 きんし
Prohibition.
黙る だまる
To keep quiet.
よいしょ
Heave-ho (an exclamation when lifting something heavy).

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"Why so many books?"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Why so many books?" still

Katori turns down Haruko's offer to keep each other's secrets, and Haruko says she'll stay quiet too and turns to leave; Katori can't help asking why she took so many books.
  1. 鹿取

    It's a rule, so I can't do that.

  2. ハルコ

    I'll keep quiet about yours too. See you.

  3. 鹿取

    Um! Um... why so many books?

  4. ハルコ

    These?

  5. ハルコ

    Revenge.

Speaking notes

そういうわけには

そういうわけには: a half-finished refusal

「そういうわけには(いきません)」 = "I can't do that." The 「いきません」 is omitted, a typical Japanese refusal left half-said.
The reason is 「規則ですから」: using "the rules" as a shield.

リベンジ

リベンジ: 'revenge' as a rematch

「リベンジ」 is how Japanese people say "get a rematch, redeem yourself." Unlike English "revenge," Japanese 「リベンジ」 carries almost no hatred; it is closer to "win back what I lost."
You can say 「リベンジする」 about sports, exams, or cooking.

Key vocabulary

規則 きそく
Rule, regulation.
リベンジ
Revenge, a rematch (as in the English word).
黙っとく だまっとく
Casual for 「黙っておく」: to keep quiet.
そんなに
That much, so (much).
じゃね
Casual for 「じゃあね」: see you.

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A mass disappearance?

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 A mass disappearance? still

In the morning, there isn't a single student in the classroom. Takasu and Shibuya run around in a panic, and only Katori seems to know something.
  1. 渋谷/鷹栖

    It's a mass disappearance! -- Idiot.

  2. 鷹栖/渋谷

    Students don't just disappear! -- But for all of them to be late is impossible.

  3. 渋谷

    What are we going to do! If this gets out to the education authorities.

  4. 鷹栖/鹿取

    What's wrong? -- I don't know anything!

  5. 鷹栖/鹿取

    Hm? -- Ah... it's not that I was threatened or anything...

Speaking notes

有り得ませんよ

有り得ませんよ: 'impossible'

「有り得ない」 = impossible, can't happen. It is also written 「あり得ない」, and in speech it is often pronounced 「ありえねー」.
• 「ありえない」: an exclamation that a situation goes beyond common sense, with emotion
• 「できない」: can't do it, for lack of ability
Shibuya adds the polite 「ません」, keeping respect even toward a senior, but his tone is all panic.

知れたら

知れたら: if it gets out

「知れる」 is the spontaneous or potential form of 「知る」: news spreads on its own and becomes known. 「教育機関に知れたら」 = if the education authorities find out.
• 「知られる」 (passive): to be known by... (stresses someone finding out)
• 「知れる」: the matter leaks out on its own (more like "word gets out")

脅されたわけじゃ

脅されたわけじゃ: a half-denial

Katori's 「別に脅されたわけじゃ…」 is a defense: "It's not that I was threatened into silence."

Key vocabulary

失踪 しっそう
Disappearance.
集団 しゅうだん
Group, collective.
教育機関 きょういくきかん
Educational institution.
脅す おどす
To threaten, to intimidate.
有り得ない ありえない
Impossible, cannot happen.

↑ Scenes on this page

A kanji make-up lesson at the sushi shop

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 A kanji make-up lesson at the sushi shop still

Haruko has moved the class to the counter of a sushi shop, where a calligraphy of the character 鮪 hangs on the wall, and talks with the students about how the meaning of a kanji differs between China and Japan.
  1. ハルコ

    All right, everyone, attention~!

  2. ハルコ

    Yesterday we talked about how the meanings of kanji are different in China and Japan, didn't we?

  3. 生徒

    Why did sturgeon become tuna?

  4. ハルコ/生徒

    Well, to put it simply, it was a misunderstanding. -- A misunderstanding?

  5. ハルコ

    Long ago, when kanji first began coming into Japan from China...

Speaking notes

中国と日本じゃ

中国と日本じゃ: the casual では

「じゃ」 is the casual contraction of 「では」. 「中国と日本じゃ」 = "in China and Japan (by comparison)."
「では」 originally limits the scope: "as far as this point goes." It is often followed by a contrast: 「日本じゃ普通」, 「ここじゃ誰も知らない」.

〜って話があった

〜って話があった: 'the topic came up'

「Aって話があった」 = "there was talk about A." 「って」 is the casual 「という」 and 「話」 is "a topic / what was said."
• 「漢字の意味が違うって話」 = the topic of kanji meaning different things
The ending 「よね」 is checking shared memory: "we talked about it yesterday, didn't we?"

勘違いだった

勘違いだった: the keyword 'misunderstanding'

「勘違い」 = a misunderstanding, a mix-up.
The 「の」 in 「勘違いだったの」 is a feminine or soft explanatory tone, similar to "the thing is, it was like this."

Key vocabulary

注目 ちゅうもく
Attention, notice.
勘違い かんちがい
Misunderstanding, mix-up.
話 はなし
Talk, topic, story.
昔 むかし
Long ago.
入り始める はいりはじめる
To begin coming in.

↑ Scenes on this page

The ancients mistook 鮪 for tuna

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The ancients mistook 鮪 for tuna still

Haruko acts out a short skit: an old Japanese scholar opens a book and sees a large, precious fish that nobody has ever seen.
  1. 生徒/ハルコ

    Hey. -- Huh?

  2. ハルコ

    What do you think this fish is? I've never seen it.

  3. ハルコ

    But judging from the description, it's pretty huge.

  4. ハルコ

    A fish that's huge and highly valued, if I had to say...

  5. 生徒

    Tuna! Tuna!

  6. ハルコ/生徒

    Tuna, huh. -- Tuna.

  7. ハルコ/生徒

    Tuna? Tuna, right. -- Tu...na?

Speaking notes

描写からして

描写からして: 'judging from...'

「AからしてB」 = judging from A, you can infer B. 「描写からして かなりでかい」 = just from the description, it's clearly big.
Similar: 「〜からすると」, 「〜からみて」.
「からして」 often has the emphasis of "even from this alone...", and it is a framework used when reasoning.
Haruko is playing an ancient scholar here: reasoning and drawing a conclusion, and that conclusion is an assumption.

珍重される魚っていったら

珍重される魚っていったら: 'if you say...'

「AっていったらB」 = when you say A, B comes to mind. 「でかくて珍重される魚っていったら…」 = "if we're talking about a fish that's large and highly prized..."
It is an associative lead-in: give the condition first, then let the other person (or yourself) supply the answer.

でかい

でかい: casual for 'big'

「でかい」 is the rough, casual form of 「大きい」. It is used mostly by men and young people, often with a touch of exaggeration:
• 「でかい声」 = a loud voice
• 「でかい顔をする」 = to act arrogant
• 「でっかい」 is even more emphatic

Key vocabulary

描写 びょうしゃ
Description.
珍重 ちんちょう
Highly valued, prized.
でかい
Big (casual).
見た事ない みたことない
Have never seen.
かなり
Quite, considerably.

↑ Scenes on this page

The "close enough" ancients

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The "close enough" ancients still

When the skit ends, the students laugh at how casually Haruko played the ancients. Haruko says complaining gets you nowhere and brings the topic back on track.
  1. 生徒/ハルコ

    So sloppy! -- What?

  2. ハルコ

    If all you do is complain, why don't you go back to ancient times?

  3. ハルコ

    So complaining doesn't get you anywhere.

  4. ハルコ

    More importantly... this.

  5. ハルコ

    Who was it that wanted to know the name of this?

  6. ジャック/ハルコ

    Yes, it's Jack. -- Jack.

Speaking notes

テキトー

テキトー: two opposite meanings

「適当(てきとう)」 has two opposite meanings:
① appropriate, suitable (適当な方法)
② careless, half-hearted (適当にやる)
The lengthened colloquial 「テキトー!」 has almost only meaning ②: "That's so careless!"
It is a polysemous word that learners easily stumble over.

ばっか/始まんない

ばっか / 始まんない: two contractions

「ばっか」 = 「ばかり」 (only, nothing but); 「始まんない」 = 「始まらない」.
• 〜ばかり言う: to say nothing but...
• 〜ても始まらない: it won't get you anywhere even if...
「文句言っても始まんない」 = grumbling doesn't solve anything.

知りたがってた

知りたがってた: 〜たがる for third persons

「〜たがる」 is the third-person form of 「〜たい」: he / she wants to...
• 私は知りたい: I want to know (first person)
• 彼は知りたがっている: he wants to know (third person, seen from outside)
「知りたがってた人」 = the person who wanted to know.
The teacher uses 「〜たがる」 to describe the students' wish from an observer's point of view.

Key vocabulary

大昔 おおむかし
Ancient times, very long ago.
文句 もんく
Complaint, grievance.
テキトー
Careless, half-hearted (from 「適当」).
始まらない はじまらない
It won't get you anywhere (「〜ても始まらない」).
知りたがる しりたがる
To want to know (third person).

↑ Scenes on this page

The 「薬味醤油皿」 and the 「むらちょこ」

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The 「薬味醤油皿」 and the 「むらちょこ」 still

Haruko brings out the small square dish for soy sauce, explains its name, and goes on to talk about another dish that is used more often.
  1. ハルコ

    This square dish for soy sauce is for holding both condiments and soy sauce, so...

  2. ハルコ/ジャック

    it's called a 「薬味醤油皿」. -- Is that really just what it says?

  3. ハルコ

    But the one we use more often is the more interesting one.

  4. ハルコ

    In the trade, this is called a 「むらちょこ」.

  5. ジャック/ハルコ

    Murachoko? -- For putting 「むらさき」 in...

  6. ハルコ

    It's 「おちょこ」 shortened to make 「むらちょこ」.

  7. ハルコ

    「むらさき」 means soy sauce, and 「おちょこ」 is this.

Speaking notes

そのまんまですか

そのまんまですか: 'just as it sounds?'

「そのまんま」, the colloquial form of 「そのまま」, means "exactly as is." 「そのまんまですか」 = "So it's just called what it is?"
Jack's question is polite (です) and also a gentle jab, a reaction to a name that is too literal.
Japanese has many such literal names: 薬味醤油皿 = a 皿 for 薬味 and 醤油.
By contrast, 「むらちょこ」 is a "code-word" style of naming: to understand it you have to understand two layers of abbreviation first.

むらちょこ

むらちょこ: むらさき + おちょこ

「むらさき(紫)」 is sushi-shop slang for soy sauce.
「おちょこ」 is a small cup for drinking sake.
「むらちょこ」 = 「むらさき」 + 「おちょこ」 = a small cup for soy sauce.
A common way to make words in Japanese is to take a part of each of two words and join them into a new word:
• パソコン = パーソナル + コンピューター
• 就活 = 就職 + 活動
With this example Haruko shows the students that jargon has its own word-forming logic.

使う方のお皿

使う方のお皿: 方 for 'the one of the two'

「よく使う方のお皿」 = the one (of the two dishes) that is used often. When comparing two things, 「方(ほう)」 means "one of them."
The 「の方が」 before 「面白い」 is a comparative sentence: the commonly used one is "more" interesting.
This kind of "double 方" looks roundabout, but it is a very natural spoken pattern in Japanese.

Key vocabulary

薬味 やくみ
Condiments (green onion, ginger, wasabi, etc.).
専門用語 せんもんようご
Technical term, jargon.
略す りゃくす
To abbreviate, to shorten.
おちょこ
A small cup for drinking sake.
そのまんま
Just as it is, exactly like that.

↑ Scenes on this page

「あがり」 and 「出花」

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 「あがり」 and 「出花」 still

Haruko asks what tea is called at a sushi shop, and Jack jumps in with 「あがり」. After praising him, she adds that even for tea, it depends on when you drink it.
  1. 生徒

    Wow~. -- That's amazing!

  2. ジャック

    Yes! Tea is 「あがり」.

  3. ハルコ

    You know a lot. But you're close.

  4. ハルコ

    To be more precise, 「あがり」 is the tea you drink after the meal,

  5. ハルコ/生徒

    and the tea you drink during the meal is 「出花」. -- Debana?

  6. ハルコ

    Then what do you call tea you drink without eating a meal?

  7. 生徒

    That's just someone browsing without buying!

Speaking notes

惜しい

惜しい: 'so close!'

「惜しい」 has two layers:
① a pity, regrettable (時間が惜しい)
② so close, almost right (惜しい!)
Haruko's 「でもね 惜しい」 is a standard teacher's comment on a student's answer: not fully correct, not wrong either, and it lets the other person keep face.
The order here is: affirm first (よく知ってるね), then add (でもね).

あがり/出花

あがり / 出花: sushi-shop jargon

「あがり」(上がり): in sushi shops, the hot tea after the meal, and also a general word for tea at a sushi shop.
「出花(でばな)」: the first cup of freshly brewed tea.

冷やかし

冷やかし: browsing without buying

「冷やかし」 = (a customer) who looks around but doesn't buy. It is often used for "customers with no intention of buying."
• 「冷やかし客」: someone who browses and doesn't buy
The student linked "drinking tea without eating" to "a customer who only drinks tea and doesn't eat."
Note the ending 「〜じゃん」: a friendly, confident colloquial assertion.

Key vocabulary

惜しい おしい
A pity; so close, almost.
詳しい くわしい
Detailed, knowledgeable.
あがり
(Sushi-shop term) tea after the meal.
出花 でばな
The first cup of freshly brewed tea.
冷やかし ひやかし
Browsing without buying; teasing, jeering.

↑ Scenes on this page

The teachers find their "missing" students

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The teachers find their "missing" students still

Following a lead, Takasu, Shibuya, and Katori reach the sushi shop and ask the master about their students; he says Haru-chan asked him to take them.
  1. 鹿取/渋谷

    Ah! It's here! Here. -- Huh?

  2. 鷹栖

    Um... excuse me, our students...

  3. 親方

    Haru-chan asked me to, you see~. -- What?

  4. 親方/鷹栖

    In the back. -- The back?

  5. 親方/鷹栖

    The kitchen. -- Excuse me.

  6. 生徒たち

    Welcome!

  7. 鷹栖/生徒

    What are you all doing! -- Ah, Charisma!

  8. ハルコ

    Welcome~.

Speaking notes

頼まれちゃってさ

頼まれちゃってさ: a helpless 〜ちゃう + さ

「頼まれちゃってさ」 = 「頼まれてしまってさ」. The 「〜ちゃう」 (= 「〜てしまう」) here is not "finished" but "couldn't help it / was put in that position": "she asked me, and I couldn't turn her down."
The sentence-final 「さ」 is the easygoing "you know" tone between friends.
The master calls her "ハルコちゃん" with the affectionate 「ちゃん」.

失礼します

失礼します: the all-purpose polite phrase

「失礼します」 is one of the most versatile polite phrases in Japanese. [A short lesson on keigo] It is a polite-style expression, literally "I am about to do something rude," and used:
• When entering a room: "Excuse me (for coming in)"
• When leaving: "I'll excuse myself now"
• When interrupting: "Pardon me"

いらっしゃいませ

いらっしゃいませ: from いらっしゃる

「いらっしゃいませ」 is the imperative of 「いらっしゃる」 + ませ, literally "please come." [A short lesson on keigo]
「いらっしゃる」 is the honorific for 「来る・いる・行く」:
• 「社長がいらっしゃる」 = the president has come / is here
• 「いらっしゃいませ」 = shop staff to customers: welcome

Key vocabulary

親方 おやかた
Master, boss (head of a craft).
厨房 ちゅうぼう
Kitchen.
失礼します しつれいします
Excuse me; goodbye (polite).
奥 おく
The back, the inner part.
頼まれる たのまれる
To be asked (passive of 「頼む」).

↑ Scenes on this page

Telling a 「北京鍋」 from a 「広東鍋」

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 Telling a 「北京鍋」 from a 「広東鍋」 still

Standing among the students, Haruko points at one pot after another and acts as an on-the-spot guide, teaching them how to tell a 「北京鍋」 from a 「広東鍋」.
  1. 生徒

    Hey, which one is this?

  2. ハルコ

    The one with one handle is a 「北京鍋」,

  3. ハルコ

    and the one with two is a 「広東鍋」.

  4. 生徒/ハルコ

    Paruko, what about this? -- It's Haruko!

  5. ハルコ

    This is a 「寸胴」.

  6. 生徒

    Zundo?

Speaking notes

北京鍋/広東鍋

北京鍋 / 広東鍋: pot names from place names

「北京鍋」: a wok-type pan with a single long handle (deep body); 「広東鍋」: a wok-type pan with two side handles (easy to lift).
These are trade terms from 中華料理 restaurants, named directly after places in Japanese.

パルコ

パルコ: mixing up は and ぱ

The student heard 「ハルコ」 as 「パルコ」 (PARCO, a well-known Japanese department store). 「ハ」 and 「パ」 differ by only a semi-voiced mark, and this is hard for foreign learners to tell apart.
Haruko's 「ハルコだって」 = "I told you, it's Haruko!", and the 「って」 carries an impatient emphasis.
It is a small example of pronunciation contrast: the contrast between unvoiced, voiced, and semi-voiced sounds (は・ば・ぱ) is often a learner's first hurdle.

寸胴

寸胴: a straight cylindrical pot

「寸胴(ずんどう)」 = a large, deep, cylindrical pot, the kind restaurants use for making soup.
「寸」 is a measurement and 「胴」 is the torso: "the same thickness from top to bottom." That is why the word is also used for "a figure without a defined waist".

Key vocabulary

持ち手 もちて
Handle, grip.
北京鍋 ぺきんなべ
A wok-type pan with a single long handle.
広東鍋 かんとんなべ
A wok-type pan with two side handles.
寸胴 ずんどう
A tall cylindrical stockpot; also a straight, waistless figure.
パルコ
PARCO (a Japanese department-store brand).

↑ Scenes on this page

A "straight-shaped" figure and a "thank you"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 A "straight-shaped" figure and a "thank you" still

Haruko explains that 「寸胴」 can also describe people, and the students immediately practice on the people around them, with comic results.
  1. ハルコ

    For people too, someone whose waist isn't defined

  2. ハルコ

    is said to have a 「寸胴体型」.

  3. 生徒/生徒

    You're 寸胴, aren't you. -- Thank you very much.

  4. ハルコ

    What's the point of saying thank you?

Speaking notes

くびれてない人

くびれてない人: くびれる for waistlines

「くびれる」 = to be narrow in the middle, to be pinched in. 「ウエストがくびれている」 = to have a defined waist, and the negative 「くびれてない」 = to have no waistline.
「寸胴体型」 is a slightly derogatory description of a figure without a defined waist.

お礼言ってどうすんのよ

お礼言ってどうすんのよ: 'what are you thanking for?'

「お礼言って どうすんのよ」 = "What are you saying thank you for!"
Pattern: 「V+て どうする」 = "what's the use of doing that?", a rhetorical question with a note of reproach.
• 「どうすんのよ」 = 「どうするのよ」, feminine colloquial
The student took 「寸胴ですね」 as a compliment and answered 「ありがとうございます」.

Key vocabulary

くびれる
To be narrow in the middle, to curve in.
ウエスト
Waist (as in the English word).
体型 たいけい
Body type, figure.
お礼 おれい
Thanks, an expression of gratitude.
どうする
What to do; what to make of.

↑ Scenes on this page

"Only this way will it stick"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Only this way will it stick" still

Takasu drags Haruko to a corner of the kitchen and scolds her, saying names of tools can be taught in the classroom. Haruko doesn't back down.
  1. 鷹栖

    Come here a minute!

  2. ハルコ/鷹栖

    What is it! -- You...

  3. 鷹栖

    If you're going to teach the names of tools, do it in the classroom!

  4. ハルコ

    Teaching only words doesn't make them stick!

  5. ハルコ

    Everyone is living in a Japan they aren't used to, aren't they?

  6. ハルコ

    They're living, aren't they? It's survival, isn't it?

Speaking notes

身に付かない

身に付かない: knowledge that doesn't stick

「身に付く」 = (knowledge or a skill) becomes your own; to be truly mastered. The opposite, 「身に付かない」, means you learn it but it doesn't stay with you or can't be used.
• 「身に付ける」: (active) to acquire; to wear
• 「身に付く」: (naturally) to be acquired

〜でしょ!

〜でしょ!: making the listener agree

「〜でしょ」 is the colloquial 「〜でしょう」, used to make the listener admit something obvious.
Haruko says 「〜でしょ?」 three times in a row:
① 慣れない日本で生活してるんでしょ?
② 生きてるんでしょ?
③ サバイバルなんでしょ?

お前な…

お前な…: 'you really...'

「お前」 is a rough masculine word for "you" toward equals or juniors, and 「な」 means "what am I supposed to do with you."
After 「お前な…」 the continuation is usually left out: "...(I can't deal with you)."

Key vocabulary

道具 どうぐ
Tool, utensil.
身に付く みにつく
To be acquired, to become one's own (of knowledge or skill).
生活 せいかつ
Life, daily living.
慣れる なれる
To get used to.
お前 おまえ
You (rough, masculine).

↑ Scenes on this page

"Leave it to me, I'm a charisma clerk"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Leave it to me, I'm a charisma clerk" still

Haruko tells Takasu with confidence that she is used to handling people, because she is a charisma clerk.
  1. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    Huh? You went to all this trouble for that? -- Leave it to me.

  2. ハルコ

    I'm used to handling people.

  3. ハルコ

    I may not look it, but I'm a charisma clerk.

  4. 鷹栖

    Hey, this cleaver cuts really well.

  5. ハルコ

    Honestly, you're so sloppy! -- Master, show them how it's done.

Speaking notes

任せてよ

任せてよ: 'leave it to me'

「任せてよ」 = "Leave it to me!" The 「よ」 is a tone that reassures the other person. 「任せる」 = to entrust a matter to someone else.
• 「お任せください」: (keigo) please leave it to me
• 「任せて」: (familiar) leave it to me

見してあげて

見してあげて: asking on the students' behalf

「見してあげて」 = 「見せてあげて」. The 「あげる」 here is Haruko asking the master to "demonstrate for the students."
• 〜てあげる: (I) do something for someone
• 〜てあげて: please do it on behalf of (the students)
Haruko stands on the students' side, so she says 「見してあげて」 (do it for them) rather than 「見せて」.

〜んで

〜んで: casual 'because'

The 「んで」 in 「慣れてるんで」 and 「カリスマなんで」 = 「ので」. It is used to give a reason, with confidence.

Key vocabulary

任せる まかせる
To entrust, to leave to someone.
扱い あつかい
Handling, treatment.
中華包丁 ちゅうかぼうちょう
Cleaver for 中華 cooking (a wide rectangular chef's knife).
お手本 おてほん
Model, example to follow, demonstration.
切れる きれる
To be sharp, to cut well.

↑ Scenes on this page

"Wash, then rinse right away"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Wash, then rinse right away" still

Before the sushi is served, Haruko has Bob demonstrate in front of everyone how to wash a bowl properly, and has the whole class repeat a chant.
  1. 生徒/ハルコ

    Hey, can we get the sushi soon? -- Before that! Come over here a minute.

  2. ボブ/ハルコ

    What is it~. -- Okay, wash.

  3. ボブ/ハルコ

    No way! -- That's why people say foreigners are no good. Go on.

  4. ハルコ

    Come on, put more strength into it!

  5. ハルコ

    Once it's washed properly, rinse right away.

  6. ボブ

    Gusu... gusugusu?

Speaking notes

食わせろよ

食わせろよ: a rough causative command

「食わせろ」 = the rough imperative of 「食べさせろ」. The causative 「食わせる」 = to let (me) eat, and with the imperative 「ろ」 it means "let me eat!"
• 食べたい: I want to eat (one's own wish)
• 食わせろ: demanding that the other person "let me eat," in a bossy tone
The students use the roughest masculine style.

だからダメだって言われる

だからダメだって言われる: being told you're no good

「外国人は だからダメだって言われるんだよ」 = "This is why people say foreigners are no good." Note that Haruko quotes other people's judgment in order to provoke Bob.
Using the passive 「言われる」 is a clever Japanese persuasion technique: not "I think you're bad," but "that's what people will say about you," making the listener act for the sake of reputation.

すぐ すすぐ

すぐ すすぐ: a chant for memory

「すぐ すすぐ」 = rinse right away. 「すぐ」 (right away) and 「すすぐ」 (to rinse) sound alike, so Haruko turns them into a chant for the students to repeat.
Bob's 「ぐす ぐすぐす?」 is mishearing.

Key vocabulary

寿司 すし
Sushi.
力を入れる ちからをいれる
To put effort into it, to use force.
すすぐ
To rinse.
洗う あらう
To wash.
ダメ
No good, not allowed.

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"Everyone, together!"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "Everyone, together!" still

Haruko leads the whole class in chanting the dish-washing rhyme and sets a goal: once the bowls are done, there is sushi.
  1. ハルコ/生徒

    Rinse right away. -- Rinse right away.

  2. ハルコ

    Into every corner, rinse right away.

  3. 生徒たち

    Into every corner, rinse right away.

  4. ハルコ

    Okay. When this is done, it's the sushi everyone has been waiting for~!

  5. 生徒たち

    Yay~!

  6. ハルコ/ボブ

    Bob, do your best. -- Yeah!

Speaking notes

隅々まで

隅々まで: into every corner

「隅々(すみずみ)」 = every corner, every nook and cranny. A reduplicated noun meaning "nothing left out":
• 「隅々まで掃除する」 = to clean every corner
• 「町の隅々」 = every part of the town
「〜まで」 emphasizes the thoroughness of "even..."

お待ちかね

お待ちかね: long awaited

「お待ちかね」 = what everyone has been waiting for. 「待ちかねる」 means "to wait impatiently," and adding 「お」 turns it into a noun-like description: 「お待ちかねの〜」 = the long-awaited...
This word is often found in the patter of hosts and shop staff: 「お待ちかねの新商品」.

頑張ってね

頑張ってね: 'do your best, okay?'

「頑張ってね」 = "Do your best!" 「〜てね」 is a request with empathy: neither an order nor a plain request, but "I'm counting on you, and I'm behind you."

Key vocabulary

隅々 すみずみ
Every corner.
お待ちかね おまちかね
Long awaited, eagerly expected.
終わる おわる
To finish, to end.
頑張る がんばる
To do one's best, to hang in there.
やった
Hooray! (when something works out)

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"So that's what it means"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "So that's what it means" still

Bob's eyes well up as he washes bowls; Fujimori notices, scolds him for it, and then tells him he can do it if he tries.
  1. 藤森

    What are you getting teary for?

  2. ボブ/藤森

    So this is what it means. -- What do you mean?

  3. 藤森

    Bob!

  4. 藤森

    See, you can do it if you try, can't you.

  5. 藤森

    Hey! Bring the pot!

  6. ボブ

    「北京」 or 「広東」, which one, boss?

Speaking notes

やりゃあ出来んじゃねぇか

やりゃあ出来んじゃねぇか: 'you can do it if you try'

「やりゃあ出来んじゃねぇか」 = 「やれば出来るじゃないか」. Three layers of colloquial contraction:
• やりゃあ = やれば
• 出来ん = 出来る + ん
• じゃねぇか = じゃないか
This is praise from a master to an apprentice: "You can do it, can't you!" On the surface it is a scolding, but in fact it is approval.

ウルウルする

ウルウルする: eyes welling up

「ウルウル」 = eyes shining with tears. A mimetic word often used for being moved almost to tears but not quite crying:
• 「目がウルウルする」
Example: 「なにウルウルしてんだよ?」

どっちですか?大将

どっちですか?大将: 大将 as a title

「大将(たいしょう)」 is a friendly honorific for the owner of a restaurant.
Bob asks 「北京と広東、どっちですか?」, using the polite 「ですか」 toward the master.

Key vocabulary

ウルウル
(Mimetic) eyes filling with tears.
大将 たいしょう
Boss, master (address for the owner of a shop).
鍋 なべ
Pot, pan.
出来る できる
To be able to do.
こういうこと
This kind of thing, "so that's what it means."

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"From today, you handle the cooking"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "From today, you handle the cooking" still

Fujimori asks Bob whether he can use a knife and says that from today he'll let him try the cooking side of the kitchen. Bob is so happy he says, "Let's do our best together!"
  1. 藤森/ボブ

    Can you use a knife? -- If it's a 中華包丁, I've practiced a little.

  2. 藤森

    From today, try working on the cooking side.

  3. ボブ

    Yes. Let's do our best!

  4. 藤森

    Idiot! Don't talk to me in casual speech!

Speaking notes

ため口きくな

ため口きくな: casual speech to a superior

「ため口(ぐち)」 = talking like an equal, without keigo. 「ため口をきく」 = to speak in the plain style.
Bob's 「頑張ろうな!」 uses the volitional form + 「な」, which is how you speak to peers and friends. Toward the master it is a serious breach of manners.

やってみろ

やってみろ: 'try it' as a command

「〜てみろ」 = "try it." It is the imperative of 「〜てみる」.
Feel: not a polite "please try," but a master's "go ahead!" to the apprentice."
• やってみてください: (polite)
• やってみろ: (command, with trust and expectation)

頑張ろうな

頑張ろうな: 'let's do our best'

The volitional form 「〜よう」 + 「な」 = inviting the other person to do it together, in a friendly, equal way.
• 頑張りましょう: (polite)
• 頑張ろう: (among peers)
• 頑張ろうな: (between men, with a sense of being comrades)

Key vocabulary

ため口 ためぐち
Casual speech, not using keigo.
包丁 ほうちょう
Kitchen knife.
少し すこし
A little.
〜てみる
To try doing.
作る方 つくるほう
The side that does the cooking.

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The real meaning of "When in Rome"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The real meaning of "When in Rome" still

Haruko is happy for Bob; after thanking her, Bob says her outfit doesn't look like a teacher's and quotes the "when in Rome" proverb at her, and she asks whether he knows what it means.
  1. ハルコ

    That's great, isn't it.

  2. ボブ

    Thank you very much, teacher.

  3. ハルコ

    Teacher?

  4. ボブ/ハルコ

    But, you know, that outfit doesn't look like a teacher. -- What!? No way?

  5. ボブ

    "When in Gou, do as the Gou do."

  6. ハルコ

    Do you even know what that means when you say it?

Speaking notes

先生っぽくない

先生っぽくない: 〜っぽい 'having the feel of'

「〜っぽい」 attached to a noun means "having the look or feel of..."
• 先生っぽい: teacher-like
• 子供っぽい: childish
• 男っぽい: manly
[Comparing そう / よう / みたい / らしい]
• 〜らしい: really having that quality or character (先生らしい = acting the way a teacher should, a positive evaluation)
• 〜みたい/〜ようだ: looks or feels like it, but may not be
• 〜っぽい: colloquial, often slightly negative, "has a bit of that flavor"
Bob's 「先生っぽくねぇよ」 means "you don't have the feel of a teacher": not "you aren't a teacher," but "your outfit doesn't make you look like one."

よかったじゃん

よかったじゃん: 'that's great, isn't it'

「よかったじゃん」 = "That's great, isn't it?", said in a tone of being happy for the other person.

ゴウに入ったらゴウに従え

ゴウに入ったらゴウに従え: Bob teaches Haruko

This time Bob uses 「郷に入っては郷に従え」 on Haruko: having come into the world of "teacher," she should dress like one.

Key vocabulary

ファッション
Fashion (as in the English word).
先生っぽい せんせいっぽい
Looking like a teacher.
従う したがう
To obey, to follow.
意味 いみ
Meaning.
よかった
Good! (It's a good thing.)

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A "chic" teacher

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 A "chic" teacher still

Haruko comes to work dressed up with care and asks her colleagues how her "chic" teacher look is; Shibuya's answer is lukewarm.
  1. ハルコ

    Good morning!

  2. ハルコ

    How is it? I tried to look like a teacher, going for a chic style.

  3. 渋谷

    Where exactly is the chic...

  4. 鹿取/渋谷

    No, it's fine. -- It looks great! Ms. Haruko!

  5. 鷹栖

    Those without motivation can go home.

  6. ハルコ

    I came because I do have motivation, don't I.

  7. 鹿取/ハルコ

    That's right! Mr. Takasu, you saw it too, didn't you? Yesterday.

Speaking notes

シックに決めてみた

シックに決めてみた: 〜に決める 'to pull off a look'

「シックに決める」 = to dress in an elegant, polished way. The 「決める」 here means "to put a look or outfit together perfectly":
• 「スーツで決める」 = to look sharp in a suit
• 「ポーズを決める」 = to strike a pose
「〜てみた」 = "I tried doing it," and adding 「んだけど」 gives a tentative "this is what I did; what do you think?" tone.

どのへんがシックに

どのへんがシックに: a half-finished criticism

「どのへん」 = which part, which point. Shibuya's line is only half said: 「どのへんがシックに(なっているのか…)」, and the omitted second half means "take another look at yourself."
Expressing a negative through a question is a common Japanese way of teasing indirectly: instead of "it doesn't look good," you say "where is it good?"

やる気

やる気: motivation

「やる気(き)」 = the will to do something, drive. 「やる気がある」 = to be motivated, 「やる気がない」 = to have no drive.
Takasu's 「やる気のないやつは帰れ」 places Haruko among the "unmotivated." She replies at once: 「やる気があるから来たんじゃない」.
The 「〜んじゃない」 here is a rhetorical "isn't it?": not an affirmation but a counterattack.

Key vocabulary

シック
Chic, elegant (as in the English word).
やる気 やるき
Motivation, drive.
カッコイイ
Cool, good-looking.
決める きめる
To pull off (a look); to decide.
帰る かえる
To go home, to return.

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The teacher who'll quit in three months

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 The teacher who'll quit in three months still

In the staff room, Takasu announces in front of everyone that Haruko only intends to stay here for three months and then become a high school teacher.
  1. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    This one is going to quit in three months, you know. -- What?

  2. 鷹栖

    If you put up with this place for three months, you can become a high school teacher, right?

  3. 鷹栖

    That's why you came, isn't it?

  4. 鷹栖

    We have a responsibility to see

  5. 鷹栖

    our students safely through to graduation. We're not like you, just passing through!

  6. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Who's just passing through? -- Then try taking responsibility!

  7. ハルコ

    Fine, I'll show you!

  8. ハルコ

    I'll stake my high school teaching job on it! -- What?

Speaking notes

腰掛け

腰掛け: a temporary seat

「腰掛け」 originally means "a seat or stool," and by extension "a temporary job." 「腰掛けの仕事」 and 「腰掛け社員」 mean people who treat the job as a stepping stone and don't plan to stay.
It is slightly derogatory: it says you don't take the job seriously.

やってやろうじゃないの

やってやろうじゃないの: 'I'll show you'

「やってやろうじゃないの」 = "Fine, I'll show you!"
[Giving/receiving verbs] 「〜てやる」 is the rough form of 「〜てあげる」, used toward juniors or with a challenging spirit:
• 〜てあげる: I do it for you (a favor)
• 〜てやる: I'll do it to spite you, to show you (with anger, in defiance)
「〜ようじゃないの」 is a proactive challenge: "let's do it!"
Here Haruko is not doing it "for someone," but "to prove it to you," which is why she uses 「やる」.

責任をとる

責任をとる: taking responsibility

「責任をとる」 is one of the heaviest phrases in Japanese, often heard in contexts of resignation, apology, or compensation.
After speaking of the 「責任」 the teachers bear toward their students, Takasu answers Haruko's 「誰が腰掛けよ?」 with 「だったら責任とってみろ!」 = "Then you go and take responsibility!"
Haruko then says 「高校教師の職をかけて!」, staking her high school teaching position on it.

Key vocabulary

我慢 がまん
Endurance, patience.
無事 ぶじ
Safe and sound.
卒業 そつぎょう
Graduation.
腰掛け こしかけ
A temporary seat, a stopgap job.
職 しょく
Occupation, position.

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Betting her high school teaching job

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 Betting her high school teaching job still

The argument escalates, and Haruko stakes her high school teaching job on getting the entire class to graduate; Takasu laughs and says nobody believes a rookie can carry that responsibility.
  1. 鹿取/鷹栖

    Mr. Takasu! -- Hahaha... I'm kidding!

  2. 鷹栖

    Nobody thinks a rookie like this can take responsibility.

  3. 鷹栖

    After all, she's a charisma clerk who's all talk, right~?

  4. ハルコ/鹿取

    I'll show you I can take responsibility! -- Ms. Haruko!

  5. ハルコ

    Fine! If I can't get the whole class to graduate,

  6. ハルコ/鷹栖

    I'll give up on becoming a high school teacher. -- Heh... don't push yourself.

  7. ハルコ

    I'm not pushing myself! It's a promise!

Speaking notes

ペーペー

ペーペー: a rookie

「ペーペー」 = a newcomer, an inexperienced small fry. It is colloquial and slightly contemptuous.
• 「新入社員のペーペー」
Takasu deliberately provokes her: first he jokes with 「冗談だよ」, then twists the knife with 「ペーペー」.

口ばっかり達者

口ばっかり達者: all talk

「口が達者」 = skilled with words. It is usually followed by "but can't deliver":
• 「口だけは達者だ」 = good only at talking
Takasu describes Haruko as 「口ばっかり達者な」, meaning someone who can only talk, with no real ability.
Note: 「達者」 originally means "skilled, proficient," so the phrase is a sarcastic compliment.

諦めますんで

諦めますんで: staking a bet

「高校教師を諦めますんで」 = (if I can't do it,) I'll give up on becoming a high school teacher, all right?
The tone of 「〜ますんで」 is "it's agreed, these are my terms," both polite and like a negotiation.
The other side's 「無理すんな」 is a masculine, considerate "don't push yourself".

Key vocabulary

冗談 じょうだん
Joke.
ペーペー
Rookie, someone with no experience.
達者 たっしゃ
Skilled, proficient.
約束 やくそく
Promise, agreement.
無理 むり
Overdoing it; impossible.

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"I'll be writing the graduation exam"

This scene

日本人の知らない日本語 Episode 1 "I'll be writing the graduation exam" still

Katori timidly reminds Haruko that the school has a graduation exam, and the person who writes it is Takasu.
  1. 鹿取

    Um~. Do you know our school has a graduation exam?

  2. ハルコ/鷹栖

    Huh? A graduation exam? -- Passing the whole class

  3. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    is hard even for us! -- What? Huh!

  4. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    I forgot to mention it, but the person who writes that exam is me. -- Ugh!

  5. 鷹栖

    And while I'm at it, never cutting corners

  6. 鷹栖/ハルコ

    is my policy! -- Haa...

  7. 鷹栖

    It's a promise, remember. Teacher Charisma!

Speaking notes

言い忘れていたが

言い忘れていたが: the introductory が

「言い忘れていたが」 = "I forgot to say this before (but I'm telling you now)." The 「が」 here is not contrast but a "preliminary remark": mention one thing first, then lead into the main content.
「〜が、……」 is the most common way of introducing a topic in Japanese.

言っておくと

言っておくと: 〜ておく 'tell in advance'

「ついでに言っておくと」 = "while I'm at it, let me say in advance." Here 「〜ておく」 means "say beforehand," preparing the listener but giving no room to object.

わしのポリシーじゃ

わしのポリシーじゃ: an old man's speech

「わし」 is a self-reference used by elderly men, and 「〜じゃ」 is an old-fashioned ending (equivalent to 「だ」). Takasu deliberately uses this "old man's voice" to swagger half-jokingly.
• 「ポリシー」 = principle, policy
• 「手を抜く」 = to cut corners
The sudden switch of speech style (俺 → わし) is also a common Japanese "role-play" kind of humor.

Key vocabulary

卒業試験 そつぎょうしけん
Graduation exam.
合格 ごうかく
To pass, to meet the standard.
手を抜く てをぬく
To cut corners, to slack off.
ポリシー
Policy, principle (as in the English word).
ついでに
While I'm at it, by the way.

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